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nika2105 [10]
3 years ago
7

How do you convert from grams to moles?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago
5 0

Each element or compound has a molar mass, which is calculated by multiplying the atomic mass of each element by the amount of atoms of that element, and summing the results of each element. The molar mass is measured in g/mol. So you divide the mass in grams by the molar mass to get the amount of moles.

Example:

There are 5g of water.

Calculate the amount of moles.

The water's formula is H2O, so the molar mass of it is

2 \times 1 + 1 \times 16 = 18

g/mol.

The amount of moles is:

5g ÷ 18g/mol ~ 0.28mol

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Answer : The molar mass of unknown substance is, 39.7 g/mol

Explanation : Given,

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Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Mass of unknown substance}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of unknown substance}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

2.41M=\frac{9.56g\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of unknown substance}\times 100.0mL}

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