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2 years ago

How do you convert from grams to moles?

1 answer:

5 0

Each element or compound has a molar mass, which is calculated by multiplying the atomic mass of each element by the amount of atoms of that element, and summing the results of each element. The molar mass is measured in g/mol. So you divide the mass in grams by the molar mass to get the amount of moles.

Example:

There are 5g of water.

Calculate the amount of moles.

The water's formula is H2O, so the molar mass of it is

$2 \times 1 + 1 \times 16 = 18$

g/mol.

The amount of moles is:

5g ÷ 18g/mol ~ 0.28mol

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Combustion of coal releases sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. The following process converts this gas into sulfuric acid, a co

Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

$m=7.07gH_{2}SO_{4}$

Explanation:

1. Take in account the sulfuric acid at STP:

$1840\frac{g}{L}$

2. Density is expressed as the ratio between the mass and the volume of a substance so:

$d=\frac{m}{V}$

Solving for m:

$m=\frac{V}{d}$

3. Replace values:

$m=\frac{1.30*10^{4}L}{1840\frac{g}{L}}$

$m=7.07gH_{2}SO_{4}$

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3 years ago

How does the amount of salt dissolve in water affect the density of water

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Answer:

Adding salt to the water increases the density of the solution because the salt increases the mass without changing the volume very much. When you add table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) to water, the salt dissolves into ions, Na+ and Cl-. The volume increases by a small factor, but the mass increases by a bigger factor.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Type the correct answer in the box. sodium carbonate (na2co3) is sometimes used as a water-softening agent. suppose that a worke

Natali [406]

The mass of dissolved sodium carbonate is 109 g of Na₂CO₃.

<h3>What is a solution ?</h3>

A solution consists of two elements , a solute and a solvent .

A solute is dissolved into solvent to make a solution.

The concentration of a solution is measure by Molarity , Molality , mass% etc.

It is given in the question that

sodium carbonate ( Na₂CO₃) is sometimes used as a water-softening agent

a worker prepares a 0.724 m solution of Na₂CO₃ and water.

the volume of the solution is 1.421 liters.

Mass of dissolved sodium carbonate is grams =?

Concentration = 0.724 M

Volume = 1.421 liters

Molecular mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g

The mass of the solute needs to be determined

Molarity = moles / volume\

moles = Molarity x volume

Substituting the values

moles = 0.724 x 1.421

moles = 1.029

1 mol of Na₂CO₃ means 106 gm of Na₂CO₃

Then 1.029 moles will mean 1.029 * 106

109.07 gm

Therefore , the mass of dissolved sodium carbonate is 109 grams.

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2 years ago

How does an open system differ from a closed system

Len [333]

Explanation:

A system can be either closed or open; A closed system is a system that is completely isolated from its environment. An open system is a system that has flows of information, energy, and/or matter between the system and its environment, and which adapts to the exchange.

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3 years ago

Why does water with salt in it freeze much more slower than water without it ? Explain

serg [7]

When you add salt to water, you lower to freezing point of the substance.

So for example, normal water freezes at 0°C. But water with salt in it won't freeze at 0°C, because its freezing point is lowered.

In answer to the question. It takes longer for water with salt in it to freeze because the substance requires a lower temperature than normal water to freeze.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers