The value of log₂(x/4) is 22. Using the properties of the logarithm, the required value is calculated.
<h3>What are the required properties of the logarithm?</h3>
The required logarithm properties are
logₐx = n ⇒ aⁿ = x; and logₐ(xⁿ) = n logₐ(x);
Where a is the base of the logarithm.
<h3>Calculation:</h3>
It is given that,
log₄(x) = 12;
On applying the property logₐx = n ⇒ aⁿ = x; here a = 4;
So,
log₄(x) = 12 ⇒ 4¹² = x
⇒ x = (2²)¹² = 2²⁴
Then, calculating log₂(x/4):
log₂(x/4) = log₂(2²⁴/4)
= log₂(2²⁴/2²)
= log₂(2²⁴ ⁻ ²)
= log₂(2²²)
On applying the property logₐ(xⁿ) = n logₐ(x);
log₂(x/4) = 22 log₂2
We know that logₐa = 1;
So,
log₂(x/4) = 22(1)
∴ log₂(x/4) = 22.
Learn more about the properties of logarithm here:
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Decomposition reaction D. 2H20⇒ 2H2 + O2
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Every chemical reaction involves a compound consisting of reactants and products
Reactants are compounds that react and form new compounds called products
There are several forms of reactions that can occur, including single replacement, double replacement, synthesis, decomposition, etc.
A. 2C2H6 + 702 ⇒ 4CO2 + 6H20
Combustion : reaction of Hydrocarbon and Oxygen
B. AgNO3 + LiCl → AgCl + LINO3
Double replacement : there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product
C. Ca + MgS → CaS + Mg
Single replacement :one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds
D. 2H20⇒ 2H2 + O2
Decomposition : One compound breaks down into 2 components
F (Fluorine) is in column (group/family) VIIA, or the "halogens". When you see the halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine) in combination with a metal, each halogen atom present will carry a -1 charge. We can see that the atom has no charge, so the metal must cancel out the negative charges brought by the two fluorine atoms.
(Charge on m) + 2*(charge on fluorine) = 0
(Charge on m) + 2*(-1) = 0
(Charge on m) - 2 = 0
Charge on m ion = +2
7.62 decameters, 7620 centimeters