Then everyone would fall off the surface
Answer:
d- Earth revolves around the sun.
Explanation:
Earth rotation can be defined as the amount of time taken by planet earth to complete its spinning movement on its axis.
This ultimately implies that, the rotation of earth refers to the time taken by earth to rotate once on its axis. One spinning movement of the earth on its axis takes approximately 24 hours to complete with respect to the sun.
On the other hand, earth revolution can be defined as a complete trip along a path around the sun. This path is known as an orbit and it typically takes the Earth 365¼ days to complete it's journey around the Sun.
When a constellation (stars) changes its position in the sky, at the same time of the evening and over a period of several weeks; it ultimately implies or is an evidence that Earth revolves around the sun.
Answer:
g' = 10.12m/s^2
Explanation:
In order to calculate the acceleration due to gravity at the top of the mountain, you first calculate the length of the pendulum, by using the information about the period at the sea level.
You use the following formula:
(1)
l: length of the pendulum = ?
g: acceleration due to gravity at sea level = 9.79m/s^2
T: period of the pendulum at sea level = 1.2s
You solve for l in the equation (1):

Next, you use the information about the length of the pendulum and the period at the top of the mountain, to calculate the acceleration due to gravity in such a place:

g': acceleration due to gravity at the top of the mountain
T': new period of the pendulum

The acceleration due to gravity at the top of the mountain is 10.12m/s^2