Answer: 2859.78 k
Explanation: By using the law of conservation of energy, the kinetic energy of the meteor equals the heat energy.
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2
Heat energy = mcΔθ
Where m = mass of meteor , v = velocity of meteor = 1623 m/s
c = specific heat capacity of meteor (iron) = 460.548 j/kg/k
Δθ = change in temperature of meteor = ?
From law ofconservation of energy, we have that
1/2mv^2 = mcΔθ
By cancelling "m" on both sides, we have that
v^2/2 = cΔθ
v^2 = 2cΔθ
(1623)^2 = 2× 460.548 × Δθ
2634129 = 921.096 × Δθ
Δθ = 2634129 / 921.096
Δθ = 2859.78 k
Work done is 0.442J
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
Spring constant, k = 33 N/m
Distance, x₁ = 0.15m
Additional distance, x₂ = 0.072 m
Total distance = 0.15 + 0.072 m
= 0.222 m
Work done, W = ?
We can calculate work done by the formula
On substituting the value we get:
![W = \frac{1}{2}k [(x_2)^2 - (x_1)^2]\\ \\W = \frac{1}{2} X 33[(0.222)^2 - (0.15)^2]\\ \\W = \frac{1}{2}X 33 [ 0.0493 - 0.0225]\\ \\W = 0.442 J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dk%20%5B%28x_2%29%5E2%20%20-%20%28x_1%29%5E2%5D%5C%5C%20%5C%5CW%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20X%2033%5B%280.222%29%5E2%20-%20%280.15%29%5E2%5D%5C%5C%20%5C%5CW%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7DX%2033%20%5B%200.0493%20-%200.0225%5D%5C%5C%20%5C%5CW%20%3D%200.442%20J)
Therefore, work done is 0.442J
I think it would be C: Sometimes true and sometimes false. It varies.
Hope this helped, have a great day! :D
Thermal energy measures the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The greater the motion of particles, the higher a substance's temperature and thermal energy. A substance's total thermal energy depends on its temperature, number of atoms, and physical state.
Answer:
B.Law of conservation of energy
Explanation:
In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.
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