The acceleration of the car is 0.8049
.It takes 13.802s to travel the 230 m.
<h3>
What is acceleration?</h3>
In mechanics, acceleration refers to the rate at which an object's velocity with respect to time varies. Acceleration is a vector quantity (in that they have magnitude and direction). The direction of an object's acceleration is determined by the direction of the net force acting on it. Newton's Second Law states that the combined effect of two factors determines how much an item accelerates:
(i) It follows that the magnitude of the net balance of all external forces acting on the object is directly proportional to the magnitude of this net resulting force, and
(ii) the mass of the thing, depending on the materials out of which it is constructed, is inversely proportional to the mass of the thing.
Calculations:
40 km/hr ----- 11.11m/s
80 km/hr ----- 22.22m/s

Time taken
v-u=at
22.22-11.11= 0.8049 x t
t=13.802s
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If your machine has a mechanical advantage of 2.5, then WHATEVER force you apply to the input, the force at the output will be 2.5 times as great.
If you apply 1 newton to the machine's input, the output force is
(2.5 x 1 newton) = 2.5 newtons.
If you apply 120 newtons to the machine's input, the output force is
(2.5 x 120 newtons) = 300 newtons.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of Nichrome, m = 0.5 g
The resistance of the wire, R = 0.673 ohms
Resistivity of the nichrome wire, 
Density, 
(A) The length of the wire is given by using the definition of resistance as :
Volume,

Area,
....(1)

(b) Equation (1) becomes :

Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer A: When their separation increases.
Hope this helps! :D