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Ganezh [65]
2 years ago
10

Suppose you have 1 kg each of iron, glass, and water, and all three samples are at 10°C.

Physics
1 answer:
Kipish [7]2 years ago
6 0

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to heat exchange and Entropy.

The temperature and mass remain constant, therefore the entropy values will be the only ones to change.

Of the three elements given their entropy values are given by

\Delta S_{iron}=0.45J/gmC

\Delta S_{glass}=0.8J/gmC

\Delta S_{water}= 4.186J/gmC

Part A) From thermodynamic theory we know that temperature is inversely proportional to entropy

T = \frac{E}{\Delta S} \rightarrow Energy remains constant

\Delta t \propto \frac{1}{S}

Therefore the order would be

Lowest Temperature= Water

Medium Temperature= Glass

Highest Temperature=Iron

Part B) In the case of Energy the opposite happens because it is proportional to the entropy, then

E = T(\Delta S) \rightarrowTemperature is constant

E \propto S

Lowest Energy = Iron

Medium Energy = Glass

Highest Energy = Water

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Answer:

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5 0
2 years ago
The volume occupied by a sample of gas is 480 mL when the pressure is 115 kPa.What pressure must be applied to the gas to make i
balandron [24]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>84.9 kPa</h2>

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law to find the final pressure

That's

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the final pressure

P_2 =  \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}

From the question

P1 = 115 kPa

V1 = 480 mL

V2 = 650 ml

So we have

P_2 =  \frac{115000 \times 480}{650}  = \frac{55200000}{650}  \\  = 84923.076923...

We have the final answer as

<h3>84.9 kPa</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
How much energy was absorbed
ser-zykov [4K]
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6 0
2 years ago
You stand on a frictionless platform that is rotating with an angular speed of 5.1 rev/s. Your arms are outstretched, and you ho
timurjin [86]

Answer:

\omega'=19.419\ rev.s^{-1}

Explanation:

Given:

angular speed of rotation of friction-less platform, \omega=5.1\ rev.s^{-1}

moment of inertia with extended weight, I=9.9\ kg.m^2

moment of inertia with contracted weight, I'=2.6\ kg.m^2

<u>Now we use the law of conservation of angular momentum:</u>

I.\omega=I'.\omega'

9.9\times 5.1=2.6\times \omega'

\omega'=19.419\ rev.s^{-1}

The angular speed becomes faster as the mass is contracted radially near to the axis of rotation.

5 0
3 years ago
Two identical sticky masses m are moving in the xy-plane, with their momenta at an angle of φ with one another. They are each mo
postnew [5]

Answer:

ucosφ=-v2cosθ2\\\\φ=cos^{-1} (\frac{-v2cosθ2}{cosφ} )

Explanation:

Two identical sticky masses m are moving in the xy-plane, with their momenta at an angle of φ with one another. They are each moving at the same speed v when they collide at the origin of the coordinates and stick together. After the collision, the masses move at an angle −θ2 with respect to the +x axis at speed v2 .1. What was the angle φ?

from the principle of momentum

In a system of colliding bodies,we know that the total momentum before collision will equal to the total momentum after collision.

Take note that momentum is the product of mass and velocity

momentum before collision=momentum after collision

mass, m

u=initial velocity of the identical masses

v2=the common velocity after the collision

Note that the collision is inelastic , since they both moved with the same velocity

umcosφ+umcosφ=(m+m)v2cos−θ2

2mucosφ=2mv2cos−θ2

ucosφ=-v2cosθ2\\\\φ=cos^{-1} (\frac{-v2cosθ2}{cosφ} )

8 0
3 years ago
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