The total mechanical energy of the ball is the sum of its potential energy U and its kinetic energy K, therefore:

so, the total mechanical energy of the basketball is 118 J.
Answer:
70509.8039216 N/C
Explanation:
k = Coulomb constant = 
q = Charge = 2.00 µC
l = Length of filament = 5.1 m
r = Radius of cylinder = 10 cm

Electric field is given by

The electric field at the surface of the cylinder is 70509.8039216 N/C
The initial velocity of Ms. Stafford is

, while her acceleration is

This is a uniform accelerated motion, so we can calculate the total distance travelled by Ms. Stafford in a time of

using the law of motion for a uniform accelerated motion:
Those organic structures that do not seem to play any important biological function in the organism that possesses them are known as vestigial structures.
<h2>What is a vestigial structure?</h2>
A vestigial structure is one that has atrophied or lost its original function throughout the course of evolution.
- It generally refers to those organic structures that were useful at some point, but are now practically or totally useless.
- These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point an ancestor of the current species had that structure, which was functional, but it ceased to be important and would end up atrophy.
Therefore, we can conclude that vestigial structures are structures that some organisms still conserve as an inheritance from their ancestors but that, for some reason or another, are no longer useful for the functioning of the same.
Learn more about vestigial structures here: brainly.com/question/2141655