The correct answer is 0.014467 M.
Molarity is defined as the number of moles present in a liter solution, that is, number of moles / liter solution.
The molar mass of sodium (Na) is 23.0 g/mol
Thus, 1 mole of Na contains 23.0 g
Now, x moles of Na contains 0.50 g
Moles = 0.50 × 1 / 23.0
Moles = 0.50 / 23.0
= 0.0217 moles of Na
Molarity = Number of moles / liters of solution
= 0.0217 / 1.5
= 0.014467 M
1: True
2: True
3: False
4: False
(Question 2 might not be true, not sure)
Yes, it is true that ions can have a positive or negative charge.
<u>Answer:</u> The given amount of iron reacts with 9.0 moles of
and produce 6.0 moles of 
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Moles of iron = 12.0 moles
The chemical equation for the rusting of iron follows:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
4 moles of iron reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas
So, 12.0 moles of iron will react with =
of oxygen gas
- <u>For iron (III) oxide:</u>
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
4 moles of iron produces 2 moles of iron (III) oxide
So, 12.0 moles of iron will produce =
of iron (III) oxide
Hence, the given amount of iron reacts with 9.0 moles of
and produce 6.0 moles of 