To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Stefan-Boltzmann law which establishes that a black body emits thermal radiation with a total hemispheric emissive power (W / m²) proportional to the fourth power of its temperature.
Heat flow is obtained as follows:

Where,
F =View Factor
A = Cross sectional Area
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
T= Temperature
Our values are given as
D = 0.6m

The view factor between two coaxial parallel disks would be


Then the view factor between base to top surface of the cylinder becomes
. From the summation rule


Then the net rate of radiation heat transfer from the disks to the environment is calculated as





Therefore the rate heat radiation is 780.76W
<span>b. becomes weaker
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It is D, you can not replace minerals. This makes them valuable.
Pick any free letter for each trait. For example, "A" for the dominant allele and "a" for the recessive allele for the number of arms. Assuming complete dominance, the genotype for the dominant trait will always have at least one "capital" allele, so a creature with 2 arms would have genotype either AA (homzygous dominant) or Aa (heterozygous), while a creature with the recessive trait of having 4 arms will always be homzygous recessive with genotype aa.