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Mkey [24]
3 years ago
5

Super lost plz help

Chemistry
1 answer:
andrew11 [14]3 years ago
7 0
What do you need help with. I am very good at chemistry.
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What happens to a line when the y-intercept is changed? Check all that apply.
tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

As the y-intercept increases, the graph of the line shifts up;

As the y-intercept decreases, the graph of the line shifts down

Explanation:

There are two ways to think about this problem. The first way would be the graphical approach:

  • if we only change the y-intercept, this means we keep the same slope;
  • y-axis is the vertical axis;
  • if we change the point at which the line crosses the y-axis, we either shift it upward for a higher y-intercept or downward for a lower y-intercept.

Now, thinking algebraically, a line has the following equation in a general form:

y = mx + b

The y-intercept is essentially obtained when x = 0, then:

y = b:

  • if we increase b value, the y value increases, so the graph shifts upward;
  • if we decrease b value, the y value decreases, so the graph shifts downward.
5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize H2SO4 and the salt that would be produced from the reaction?
Bogdan [553]

The second option only.

  • LiOH, Li₂SO₄.
<h3>Explanation</h3>

A base neutralizes an acid when the two reacts to produce water and a salt.

Sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is the acid here. There are more than one classes of bases that can neutralize H₂SO₄. Among the options, there are:

Metal hydroxides

  • Ca(OH)₂ and
  • LiOH.

Metal hydroxides react with sulfuric acid to produce water and the sulfate salt of the metal.

\text{Ca}(\text{OH})_{\bf 2}+\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to \textbf{Ca}\textbf{SO}_{\bf 4} +{\bf 2}\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

The formula for calcium sulfate \text{CaSO}_4 in option A is spelled incorrectly. Why? The charge on each calcium \text{Ca}^{2+} is +2. The charge on each sulfate ion {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} is -2. Unlike \text{Li}^{+} ions, it takes only one \text{Ca}^{2+} ion to balance the charge on each {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} ion. As a result, \text{Ca}^{2+} and {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} ions in calcium sulfate exist on a 1:1 ratio.

2\;\text{LiOH} +\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to \text{Li}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

Ammonia, NH₃

Ammonia NH₃ can also act as a base and neutralize acids. NH₃ exists as NH₄OH in water:

\text{NH}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \to \textbf{NH}_{\bf 4}\text{OH}.

The ion {\text{NH}_4}^{+} acts like a metal cation. Similarly to the metal hydroxides, NH₃ (or NH₄OH) neutralizes H₂SO₄ to produce water and a salt:

2\;\textbf{NH}_{\bf 4}\text{OH}+ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to (\textbf{NH}_{\bf 4})_2\text{SO}_4+2\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

The formula of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄ in the fourth option spelled the ammonium ion incorrectly.

As part of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄, the ammonium ion NH₄⁺ is one of the products of this reaction and can't neutralize H₂SO₄ any further.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the Bohr model for potassium?
Zolol [24]
This is Bohrs model for potassium

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The advantage of asexual reproduction is.
Nataly_w [17]
B. reproduction doesn’t require mate
6 0
3 years ago
Which type of rock forms as a result of cooling and crystallization?
Dovator [93]

Answer:

Igneous rock is the type of rock that forms as a result of cooling an crystallization

Explanation:

  • Rocks are either sedimentary, igneous or metamorphic based on the chemical composition and the mode of formation.
  • Igneous rocks are formed as a result of the cooling and crystallization of magma from volcanic eruptions.
  • Igneous rocks are either intrusive, which form deep in the crust or extrusive which form on the surface of the earth.
  • Sedimentary rocks are formed as a result of deposition, and cementation of sediments.
  • Metamorphic rocks, on the other hand, are formed from the sedimentary and igneous rocks during the rock cycle.

7 0
3 years ago
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