Answer:
The same amount of atoms (3 carbon atoms, 6 oxygen atoms, and 4 hydrogen atoms).
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, when a chemical reaction takes place there is no synthesis or degradation of matter, that is, <em>matter can be neither created nor destroyed</em>. It can only be transformed.
Therefore, in a <u>chemical reaction the atoms are conserved</u>. That means that the elements that in definite proportions are forming a compound, will reorganize to form new compounds, and <u>the amount and type of atoms of the products will be the same as the reactants</u>.
In summary, if the reactants in a chemical equation have 3 carbon atoms, 6 oxygen atoms, and 4 hydrogen atoms, the products of the chemical equation will have 3 carbon atoms, 6 oxygen atoms, and 4 hydrogen atoms as well.
<span>The natural source of acidity in rain water is all of the above. This is due to presence and abundance of carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere that can dissolve in rain water. Unpolluted rain water is made acidic due to CO2 and H2O in the air that forms carbonic acid.
Nitrogen oxide is mainly present due to the nitrogen fixation caused by lightning, while sulfur dioxide is mainly present due to volcanic eruptions. Other sources such as human activity can also contribute to acid rain. </span>
<h2>
→
</h2>
Explanation:
Ethanol can be oxidized to ethanal or acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acid that is acetic acid.
→ [oxidation by loss of hydrogen]
-
An oxidizing agent potassium dichromate(VI) solution is used to remove the hydrogen from the ethanol.
- An oxidizing agent used along with dilute sulphuric acid for acidification.
Acetaldehyde can also be reduced back to ethanol again by adding hydrogen to it by using a reducing agent that is sodium tetrahydro borate, NaBH4.
- The oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids can be done by the two-step process.
- In the first step, one molecule of water is added in the presence of a catalyst that is acidic.
- There is a generation of a hydrate. (geminal 1,1-diol).
→ 
[reduction by the gain of electrons]
Here, the oxidizing agent used is
in the presence of acetone.
Answer:
RxN: Na₂CO₃ (aq) + 2HCl (aq) → 2NaCl (aq) + H₂CO₃ (aq)
NIE: n/a
Explanation:
Step 1: Predict (Double Replacement)
Na₂CO₃ (aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂CO₃ (aq)
Step 2: Balance
Na₂CO₃ (aq) + 2HCl (aq) → 2NaCl (aq) + H₂CO₃ (aq)
Step 3: Write Total Ionic Equation
2Na⁺ (aq) + CO₃²⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) → 2Na⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + CO₃²⁻ (aq)
Step 4: Remove Spectator Ions
- Na⁺
- CO₃²⁻
- H⁺
- Cl⁻
Step 5: Write Net Ionic Equation
None.
Answer is: <span>the volume of water after the solid is added</span> is 4.5 ml.
d(gold) = 8.0 g/cm³; density of gold.
m(gold) = 4 g; mass of gold.
V(gold) = m(gold) ÷ d(gold); volume of gold.
V(gold) = 4 g ÷ 8 g/cm³.
V(gold) = 0.5 cm³ = 0.5 ml.
V(water) = 4.00 ml = 4.00 cm³.
V(flask) = V(gold) + V(water).
V(flask) = 0.5 cm³ + 4 cm³.V = 4.5 cm³.
