Answer:
Single replacement
Explanation:
A reaction in which one element replaces a similar element is called single replacement. In this case, C is replacing A.
Option (D) is the correct one.
In order to increase the amount of work done, we need to increase the force applied to the object.
Answer:
a = 2m/s^2
Explanation:
Force (F) = 100 N
Mass (m) = 50 kg
Here,
F = m×a
100 = 50 × a
a = 100÷50
a = 2m/s^2
Thus, the acceleration on the cart is a = 2m/s^2
-TheUnknownScientist
Answer:
v = 120 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;
earth's radius; r = 6.37 × 10^(6) m
Angular speed; ω = 2π/(24 × 3600) = 7.27 × 10^(-5) rad/s
Now, we want to find the speed of a point on the earth's surface located at 3/4 of the length of the arc between the equator and the pole, measured from equator.
The angle will be;
θ = ¾ × 90
θ = 67.5
¾ is multiplied by 90° because the angular distance from the pole is 90 degrees.
The speed of a point on the earth's surface located at 3/4 of the length of the arc between the equator and the pole, measured from equator will be:
v = r(cos θ) × ω
v = 6.37 × 10^(6) × cos 67.5 × 7.27 × 10^(-5)
v = 117.22 m/s
Approximation to 2 sig. figures gives;
v = 120 m/s
The equation of motion of a pendulum is:
where 
it its length and 
is the gravitational acceleration. Notice that the mass is absent from the equation! This is quite hard to solve, but for <em>small</em> angles (
), we can use:
Additionally, let us define:
We can now write:
The solution to this differential equation is:
where 
and 
are constants to be determined using the initial conditions. Notice that they will not have any influence on the period, since it is given simply by:
This justifies that the period depends only on the pendulum's length.
