Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed of transverse wave, v₁ = 20 m/s
Tension in the string, T₁ = 6 N
Let T₂ is the tension required for a wave speed of 30 m/s on the same string. The speed of a transverse wave in a string is given by :
........(1)
T is the tension in the string
is mass per unit length
It is clear from equation (1) that :
So, the tension of 13.5 N is required for a wave speed of 30 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
The resistance of the lamp is apparently 50V/2A = 25 ohms.
When the circuit is fed with more than 50V, we want to add
another resistor in series with the 25-ohm lamp so that the
current through the combination will be 2A.
In order for 200V to cause 2A of current, the total resistance
must be 200V/2A = 100 ohms.
The lamp provides 25 ohms, so we want to add another 75 ohms
in series with the lamp. Then the total resistance of the circuit is
(75 + 25) = 100 ohms, and the current is 200V/100 ohms = 2 Amps.
The power delivered by the 200V mains is (200V) x (2A) = 400 watts.
The lamp dissipates ( I² · R ) = (2² · 25 ohms) = 100 watts.
The extra resistor dissipates ( I² · R) = (2² · 75 ohms) = 300 watts.
Together, they add up to the 400 watts delivered by the mains.
CAUTION:
300 watts is an awful lot of power for a resistor to dissipate !
Those little striped jobbies can't do it.
It has to be a special 'power resistor'.
300 watts is even an unusually big power resistor.
If this story actually happened, it would be cheaper, easier,
and safer to get three more of the same kind of lamp, and
connect THOSE in series for 100 ohms. Then at least the
power would all be going to provide some light, and not just
wasted to heat the room with a big moose resistor that's too
hot to touch.
(13.558 gm) · (1 L / 0.089 gm) = 152.34 L (rounded)
(fraction equal to ' 1 ') ^
Answer:
Explanation:
Power is related to energy by the following relationship:
where
P is the power used
E is the energy used
t is the time elapsed
In this problem, we know that
- the power of the fan is P = 120 W
- the fan has been running for one hour, which corresponds to a time of
So we can re-arrange the previous equation to find E, the energy (in the form of thermal energy) released by the fan: