False: because atoms are base on the elements on the periodic table.
Answer:
a.
b. 
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
- Velocity of the particle, v(t) = 3 cos(mt) = 3 cos (0.5t) .
<h2>
(a):</h2>
The acceleration of the particle at a time is defined as the rate of change of velocity of the particle at that time.

At time t = 3 seconds,

<u>Note</u>:<em> The arguments of the sine is calculated in unit of radian and not in degree.</em>
<h2>
(b):</h2>
The velocity of the particle at some is defined as the rate of change of the position of the particle.

For the time interval of 2 seconds,

The term of the left is the displacement of the particle in time interval of 2 seconds, therefore,

It is the displacement of the particle in 2 seconds.
Answer:
The horizontal velocity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the pumpkin is 
The distance of the the car from the building's base is 
The height of the roof is 
The height is mathematically represented as

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity which has a value of 
substituting values

making the time taken the subject of the formula


The speed at which the pumpkin move horizontally can be represented mathematically as

substituting values


Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Also as it has been mentioned energy can neither be created nor destroyed hence the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom and would be equivalent to 895 J.