Julie is holding a 5 kg book 1 m above the ground, Bob is holding a 10 kg book 2 m above the ground and Anna is holding a 7.5 kg
1 answer:
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If the earth's mass were half its actual value but its radius stayed the same, the escape velocity of the earth would be .
The ratio of the object's travel distance over a specific period of time is known as its velocity. As a vector quantity, the velocity requires both the magnitude and the direction. the slowest possible speed at which a body can break out of the gravitational pull of a certain planet or another object.
The formula to calculate the escape velocity of earth is given below:-
Given that earth's mass was half its actual value but its radius stayed the same. The escape velocity will be calculated as below:-
.
Therefore, If the earth's mass were half its actual value but its radius stayed the same, the escape velocity of the earth would be .
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Answer: One quarter of the force
Explanation:
According to Newton's law of Gravitation, the force exerted between two bodies of masses
and
and separated by a distance
is equal to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance:
(1)
Where is the gravitational constant
This means that the gravity force decreases when the distance between these two bodies increases.
In this context, if the distance between the capsule and the Earth increases twice, the new distance will be .
Substituting this distance in (1):
(2)
<u>Finally:</u>
>>>This means the force toward Earth becomes one quarter "weaker"