Answer:
a) The velocity is 2.94m/s
b) 0.441
Explanation:
a) Assume gravity is 9.8m/s^2
Use the equation below to solve for the velocity at 0.30 seconds
,
vf =unknown velocity vi= initial velocity vi=0m/s a= 9.8m/s^2 t=0.30seconds
Step 1: Substitute the variables with the knowns

Step 2: Solve

b)
Use the equation below to solve for the displacement at 0.30 seconds

Step 1: Substitute the same variables with the knowns

Note that vi*t=0 as vi=0m/s
Step 2: Solve
x=0.441m
The momentum of block B afterwards is
.
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by applying the principle of conservation of momentum.
In fact, the total momentum before and after the collision must be conserved. Therefore, we can write:

where:
is the initial momentum of block A
is the initial momentum of block B
is the final momentum of block A
is the final momentum of block B
Solving for
, we find:

So, the momentum of block B afterwards is
.
Learn more about momentum:
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they travel the speed of light or 300,000 km per second