First we will find the speed of the ball just before it will hit the floor
so in order to find the speed of the cart we will first use energy conservation
So by solving above equation we will have
now in order to find the momentum we can use
Answer:
C) True. S increases with time, v₁ = gt and v₂ = g (t-t₀) we see that for the same t v₁> v₂
Explanation:
You have several statements and we must select which ones are correct. The best way to do this is to raise the problem.
Let's use the vertical launch equation. The positive sign because they indicate that the felt downward is taken as an opponent.
Stone 1
y₁ = v₀₁ t + ½ g t²
y₁ = 0 + ½ g t²
Rock2
It comes out a little later, let's say a second later, we can use the same stopwatch
t ’= (t-t₀)
y₂ = v₀₂ t ’+ ½ g t’²
y₂ = 0 + ½ g (t-t₀)²
y₂ = + ½ g (t-t₀)²
Let's calculate the distance between the two rocks, it should be clear that this equation is valid only for t> = to
S = y₁ -y₂
S = ½ g t²– ½ g (t-t₀)²
S = ½ g [t² - (t²- 2 t to + to²)]
S = ½ g (2 t t₀ - t₀²)
S = ½ g t₀ (2 t -t₀)
This is the separation of the two bodies as time passes, the amount outside the Parentheses is constant.
For t <to. The rock y has not left and the distance increases
For t> = to. the ratio (2t/to-1)> 1 therefore the distance increases as time
passes
Now we can analyze the different statements
A) false. The difference in height increases over time
B) False S increases
C) Certain s increases with time, v₁ = gt and V₂ = g (t-t₀) we see that for the same t v₁> v₂
The amount of water needed is 287 kg
Explanation:
The amount of energy that we need to produce with the power plant is
We also know that the power plant is only 30% efficient, so the energy produced in input must be:
The amount of water that is needed to produce this energy can be found using the equation
where:
m is the amount of water
is the specific heat capacity of water
is the increase in temperature
And solving for m, we find:
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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