Answer : (B) Prominence
Explanation :
A large, glittering and gaseous characteristic which is extending outward from the surface of the sun is called <em>Prominence</em>.
<em>Photosphere</em> is one of the layer of sun where the prominence are anchored and then they move into the corona of the sun.
<em>Corona</em> is a region in the surface of the sun which is the constituent of hot ionized gases (plasma).
The prominence consists of colder plasma and this prominence plasma is much more shining and denser as compared to coronal plasma.
Hence, the correct option is (B) Prominence.
Answer:
x-ray
Explanation:
X-rays can penetrate through matter because of their high frequencies while radio waves are not able to do so as much. If you think about it, taking an x-ray requires a lot more energy than for radio waves to allow you to listen to songs on the radio. Hope this helps :)
B) law of conservation of momentum
It states that the total momentum of a system before impact is the same as the total momentum of the system after impact.
In this case total momentum before impact:
10kg*5m/s + 5kg * 0m/s = 50 kg m/s
After Impact:
10kg*0m/s + 5kg*10m/s = 50 kg m/s
You can see the momentum before and after impact is same as 50 kg m/s
Of course we assumed that the first cart stopped after the impact, and there are no energy losses.