<u>Answer:</u>
I think its
<em>10 kg</em>
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Hi there!

We know that:

U = Potential Energy (J)
K = Kinetic Energy (J)
E = Total Energy (J)
At 10m, the total amount of energy is equivalent to:
U + K = 50 + 50 = 100 J
To find the highest point the object can travel, K = 0 J and U is at a maximum of 100 J, so:
100J = mgh
We know at 10m U = 50J, so we can solve for mass. Let g = 10 m/s².
50J = 10(10)m
m = 1/2 kg
Now, solve for height given that E = 100 J:
100J = 1/2(10)h
100J = 5h
<u>h = 20 meters</u>
Answer:
(a)2.7 m/s
(b) 5.52 m/s
Explanation:
The total of the system would be conserved as no external force is acting on it.
Initial momentum = final momentum
⇒(4.30 g × 943 m/s) + (730 g × 0) = (4.30 g × 484 m/s) + (730 g × v)
⇒ 730 ×v = (4054.9 - 2081.2) =1973.7
⇒v=2.7 m/s
Thus, the resulting speed of the block is 2.7 m/s.
(b) since, the momentum is conserved, the speed of the bullet-block center of mass would be constant.

Thus, the speed of the bullet-block center of mass is 5.52 m/s.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
mass of the Falcon bird is given as

initial speed of the bird is

final speed of the bird is given as
(opposite direction)
So here the impulse given by falcon bird is given as



now the final momentum of Raven bird in perpendicular direction is given as



now the change in the angle of the raven bird is given as



Part b)
Final speed of the raven bird is given as



I might be wrong, but. The words seem to fit.
When a hypothesis is wrong, scientists often begin by revising the question after that, its common for scientists to redesign the experiment.