1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
NemiM [27]
3 years ago
11

The compound CaSO4 ionizes into a calcium ion and a sulfate ion (SO4). Calcium has two electrons in its outer shell. Upon ioniza

tion, what would you expect the charge on the sulfate ion to be?
Chemistry
1 answer:
gtnhenbr [62]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

-2

Explanation:

Calcium is the element of second group and forth period. The electronic configuration of Calcium is - 2, 8, 8, 2 or 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2

There are 2 valence electrons of Calcium.

Thus, calcium loses two electrons to sulfate ion and sulfate ion accepts these electrons to form ionic bond.

Calcium sulfate, CaSO_4 is formed when 2 valence electrons of calcium are loosed and they are gained by sulfate ion.

Ca^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}\rightarrow CaSO_4

Thus, the charge on the sulfate ion is -2.

You might be interested in
A total of 663 cal 663 cal of heat is added to 5.00 g 5.00 g of ice at − 20.0 °C . −20.0 °C. What is the final temperature of th
Serjik [45]

Answer:

Final Temperature = 305.9 K or 32.9°C

Explanation:

Information given;

Mass (m) = 5g

Amount of Heat (H) = 663 calories

Initial Temperature = -20°C + 273 = 253K (Converting to Kelvin Temperature)

Final Temperature?

Specific Heat capacity of Water (c) =?

One might probably rush to use H = m * c * (T2-T1) to calculate the fianl temperature. That would have been wrong because Ice would melt when heat is being applied to it. And using that formular directly would lead to not considering the amount of heat required to melt it.

First let us check the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the ice to 0°C

In this case now; Final temperature = 0°C + 273 = 273 K (Converting to Kelvin)

H = m * c * (T2-T1)

H = 5 * 1 * (273 - 253)

H = 5 * 1 * 20 = 100 cal

This shows the heat supplied is enough (663 cal is more than 100 cal) to bring the ice to its melting point.

Let's see if it would be sufficient to melt it.

Amount of Heat required to Melt ice;

H = mL;

where L = heat of fusion = 79.7 cal/g

H = 5 * 79.7 = 398.5 cal

Again, the heat is sufficient to melt it; the remaining heat would be used in raising the temperature of the liquid water.

In this case, initial temperature = 0°C + 273 = 273 K (Converting to Kelvin)

Amount of Heat left = 663 - 398.5 - 100 = 164.5 cal

Final temperature is given as;

H = m * c * (T2-T1)

164.5 = 5 * 1 * (T2 - 273)

T2 - 273 = 164.5 / 5

T2 = 273 + 32.9 = 305.9 K

Final Temperature = 305.9 K or 32.9°C

4 0
3 years ago
How do the names of molecular compounds differ from the names of ionic compounds.
34kurt

Long Answer:

Ionic: Cation is named first followed by the anion.

If it's an ionic compound with a transition metal, there are more than one possible ion. Molecular - named with the least electronegative ion first + prefixes are given to both ions to indicate number of atoms in each element.

Short Answer: Ionic compounds- Cation is named first, followed by the anion.

8 0
2 years ago
If wind is eroding an area at a rate of 2 mm per year and depositing it in a smaller area at a rate of 7 mm per year, how much l
amid [387]

Answer:

After 2000 years, the first after will be 4m lower.

After 2000 years, the second area will be 14m higher.

Explanation:

From the given information:

At the first area:

if the wind is eroding at 2 mm/year, then after 2000 years; we have:

2 mm/year × 2000 year = 4000 mm

4000 mm to meters, we have:

=4000 \ mm \times \dfrac{1 \ m}{ 1000 \ mm}

= 4 m lower

At the second smaller area:

Given that the wind is depositing it at the rate of 7 mm per year;

Then:

7 mm/year × 2000 year = 14000 mm

=14000 \ mm \times \dfrac{1 \ m}{ 1000 \ mm}

=14 m higher

6 0
3 years ago
Determine the sum ol the following measure-
Lunna [17]

Answer: 5.185

Explanation: The sum for 1.55 + 0.235 + 3.4 = 5.185

3 0
3 years ago
What is the shape of the following molecule? AIF_3
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

AI + F2 = AIF3

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • If i increase the [h+] of a solution by 10x, how much will the ph change? and in what direction will ph change?
    7·1 answer
  • A balance is used to measure mass
    10·1 answer
  • Which two compounds are classified as bases by the Brønsted-Lowry definition, but not by the Arrhenius definition, and why?
    15·1 answer
  • Write the number in scientific notation 1123<br>​
    7·1 answer
  • The Prandtl number, Pr, is a dimensionless group important in heat transfer. It is defined as Pr - Cp*mu/k where Cp is the heat
    10·1 answer
  • What is the purpose of reacting 2.0mL of HNO3 with 2.0 mL of H2SO4 in a separate test tube, prior to adding it to the solution c
    14·1 answer
  • In another experiment, a 0.150 M BF4^-(aq) solution is prepared by dissolving NaBF4(s) in distilled water. The BF4^-(aq) ions in
    5·1 answer
  • A closed gas system initially has pressure and volume of 0.922 atm and 4.64L with the temperature unknown. If the same closed sy
    15·1 answer
  • True or false The atomic number of an element is always more than the mass number of that element.
    8·1 answer
  • When you measure the temperature of hot soup you're measuring the
    11·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!