Answer:
A = 674.33mmHg
B = 0.385atm
Explanation:
Both question A and B requires the application of pressure law which states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided that volume is kept constant.
Mathematically,
P = kT, k = P / T
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 =.......= Pn/Tn
A)
Data:
P1 = 799mmHg
T1 = 50°C = (50 + 273.15) = 323.15K
P2 = ?
T2 = 273.15K
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Solve for P2
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
P2 = (799 × 273.15) / 323.15
P2 = 674.37mmHg
The final pressure is 674.37mmHg
B)
P1 = 0.470atm
T1 = 60°C = (60 + 273.15)K = 333.15K
P2 = ?
T2 = 273.15K
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Solve for P2,
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
P2 = (0.470 × 273.15) / 333.15
P2 = 0.385atm
The final pressure is 0.385atm
The answer is 15.5 gallons.
Density = mass / volume so mass = density x volume. Therefore mass = 2.70 x 348 = 939.6g
They use experimental investigations where they manipulate variables
B. The third shell would be empty so that the eight electrons in the second level would be outermost after the atom loses one electron.
