Electron affinity is the energy released when an electron is accepted by a neutral atom forming a negative ion. Chlorine has the higher electron affinity because it readily accepts an electron to become more stable. On the other hand, sodium have to give up an electron to complete its valence shell.
When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas. the deltaH (enthalpy change ) value is negative .DeltaH would be on the product side of the equation.
<h3>What is enthalpy change? </h3>
In a thermodynamic system, energy is measured by enthalpy. Enthalpy is a measure of a system's overall heat content and is equal to the system's internal energy plus the sum of its volume and pressure.
Knowing whether q is endothermic or exothermic allows one to characterise the relationship between q and H. An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat and demonstrates that heat from the environment is used in the reaction, hence q>0 (positive). For the aforementioned equation, under constant pressure and temperature, if q is positive, then H will also be positive. In a similar manner, heat is transferred to the environment when it is released during an exothermic reaction. Thus, q=0 (negative). Therefore, if q is negative, H will also be negative.
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Answer:
the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.
Explanation:
Given:
P1 = 13.0 atm
T1 = 20 °C
T2 = 102 °C
Required:
P2 of oxygen
Solution:
At constant volume,
we can apply Gay-Lussac’s law of pressure and temperature relationship
P1/T1=P2/T2
(13.0 atm) / (20 °C)
= P2 / (102 °C)
P2 = 66.3 atm
The answer is not in the choices given.
