The <em><u>correct answer</u></em> is:
B) x = 12
Explanation:
Problem number 26 states "Find a quantity such that when it is added to ¼ of itself the result is 15.
"
Algebraically, this is represented as
x + ¼x = 15
Adding these together, we would have 1 ¼x = 15.
To write this as an improper fraction, we remember that 1 = 4/4; this gives us
4/4x + ¼x = 15
5/4x = 15
Divide both sides by 5/4:
(5/4x)÷(5/4) = 15÷(5/4)
x = 15÷5/4 = (15/1)÷(5/4)
To divide fractions, we flip the second one and multiply:
x = (15/1)×(4/5)
Multiplying fractions means we multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators:
x = (15×4)/(1×5) = 60/5 = 12