Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is a polar molecule whose positive center is on the carbon atom: This positive center is able to attract (and accept) the lone electron pairs present on the oxide ion (O2-). carbon dioxide is acts as a Lewis acid
A Lewis acid can accept a pair of electrons from a Lewis base. The boron in BF3 is electron poor and has an empty orbital, so it can accept a pair of electrons, making it a Lewis acid. A Lewis acid is defined as an electron-pair acceptor.
In CO molecule, there is a lone pair on both carbon and oxygen. The substance which can donate an electron pair are called Lewis base. It is clear that CO molecule can donate an electron pair and hence, it is a Lewis base. Also, CO can be BOTH a Lewis acid and base.
Oxygen is a Lewis base (that too a weak one), not a Lewis acid. REASON: It has lone pair of electrons, which can be donated to electron-deficient species (Lewis acids).
Methane is Neither a Lewis Acid or Lewis Base.
Answer:
The temperature should be higher than 437.9 Kelvin (or 164.75 °C) to be spontaneous
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
ΔH∘=20.1 kJ/mol
ΔS is 45.9 J/K
<u>Step 2:</u> When is the reaction spontaneous
Consider temperature and pressure = constant.
The conditions for spontaneous reactions are:
ΔH <0
ΔS > 0
ΔG <0 The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures
ΔH <0
ΔS <0
ΔG <0 The reaction is spontaneous at low temperatures ( ΔH - T*ΔS <0)
ΔH >0
ΔS >0
ΔG <0 The reaction is spontaneous at high temperatures ( ΔH - T*ΔS <0)
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate the temperature
ΔG <0 = ΔH - T*ΔS
T*ΔS > ΔH
T > ΔH/ΔS
In this situation:
T > (20100 J)/(45.9 J/K)
T > 437.9 K
T > 164.75 °C
The temperature should be higher than 437.9 Kelvin (or 164.75 °C) to be spontaneous
Hey there!
Speed and velocity both:
1) Measure how fast something is moving
2) Both measured in miles per hour, meters/second, etc (rates)
However, there's a prime difference:
Different because:
1) Velocity is speed, but in a certain direction
2) Velocity is a vector
3) Velocity can be positive <em>or</em> negative, unlike speed.
I added another just in case you had a preference :)
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Multiply the number of moles in the product by the molecular weight of the product to determine the theoretical yield.
Explanation:
For example:
If you created 0.5 moles of Aluminium Oxide the molecular weight of Aluminium Oxide is 101.96g/mole, so you would get 50.98g as the theoretical yield.
So multiply,..
101.96x0.5= 50.98
This is the correct way to calculate the theoretical yield
......
Answer:
2,909 M
Explanation:
molair mass is of.ethylene is 26,04 g/mol
first you need to calculate how much mL 3 kg is. You can do this by using the density of ethylene: 1,1 g/mL.
3000 g x 1.1 = 3300 mL = 3,3 L
Next you need to calculate the amount of moles:
250 g / 26,04 g/mol = 9,60 mol
Now you can calculate the molarity:
9,6/3.3 = 2,909 M
I don't know the answer for the second question. I'm sorry.
