Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
Answer:
2.145×10^-10 V or 0.2145nV
Explanation:
From hf=eV
h= Plank's constant = 6.6×10^-34JS
f= frequency of the electromagnetic wave = 5.2×10^4 Hz
e= electronic charge= 1.6×10^-19 C
V= voltage
V= hf/e
V= 6.6×10^-34JS × 5.2×10^4 Hz/ 1.6×10^-19 C
V= 2.145×10^-10 V or 0.2145nV
Therefore the voltage created is 2.145×10^-10 V or 0.2145nV
Flow of electrons through a copper wire
Via half-life equation we have:

Where the initial amount is 50 grams, half-life is 4 minutes, and time elapsed is 12 minutes. By plugging those values in we get:

There is 6.25 grams left of Ra-229 after 12 minutes.
Answer:
the field at the center of solenoid 2 is 12 times the field at the center of solenoid 1.
Explanation:
Recall that the field inside a solenoid of length L, N turns, and a circulating current I, is given by the formula:
Then, if we assign the subindex "1" to the quantities that define the magnetic field (
) inside solenoid 1, we have:

notice that there is no dependence on the diameter of the solenoid for this formula.
Now, if we write a similar formula for solenoid 2, given that it has :
1) half the length of solenoid 1 . Then 
2) twice as many turns as solenoid 1. Then 
3) three times the current of solenoid 1. Then 
we obtain:
