Answer:
Conservation of Charge is the principle that the total electric charge in an isolated system never changes. The net quantity of electric charge, the amount of positive charge minus the amount of negative charge in the universe, is always conserved.
Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = [F⁻] = 2.2 x 10⁻² M. & [OH⁻] = 4.55 x 10⁻¹³.
Explanation:
- For a weak acid like HF, the dissociation of HF will be:
<em>HF + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + F⁻.</em>
[H₃O⁺] = [F⁻].
<em>∵ [H₃O⁺] = √Ka.C,</em>
Ka = 6.8 x 10⁻⁴, C = 0.710 M.
∴ [H₃O⁺] = √Ka.C = √(6.8 x 10⁻⁴)(0.710) = 2.197 x 10⁻² M ≅ 2.2 x 10⁻² M.
<em>∴ [H₃O⁺] = [F⁻] = 2.2 x 10⁻² M.</em>
<em></em>
∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.
<em>∴ [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺]</em> = 10⁻¹⁴/(2.2 x 10⁻²) = <em>4.55 x 10⁻¹³.</em>
From the reactions, 1.04 g of H2 and 7.995 g of aluminum phosphate is produced.
<h3>What is stoichiometry?</h3>
The term stoichiometry has to do with the amount of substances that participates in a reaction.
For reaction 1;
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Mg reacted = 12.5 g/24g/mol = 0.52 moles
If 1 mole of Mg produced 1 mole of H2
0.52 moles produces 0.52 moles of H2
Mass of H2 = 0.52 moles * 2 g/mol = 1.04 g
For reaction 2;
2Li3PO4 + Al2(SO4)3 → 3Li2SO4 + 2AIPO4
Number of moles of lithium phosphate = 7.5 g/116 g/mol = 0.065 moles
2 moles of Li3PO4 produced 2 moles of AIPO4
0.065 moles of Li3PO4 produced 0.065 moles of AIPO4
Mass of AIPO4 = 0.065 moles * 123 g/mol = 7.995 g
Learn more about stoichiometry:brainly.com/question/9743981
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