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Anastaziya [24]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the number of moles from the given number of particles. Express your answer to the correct number of significant figur

es.
There are moles in 1.26 × 1024 particles.
Chemistry
2 answers:
KengaRu [80]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 2.09moles

Explanation:

One mole of an element contained 6.02*10^23 Particle

Xmol will contain 1.26*10^24 Particles

Xmol = 1.26*10^24/6.02*10^23

Xmol = 2.09moles

Ivan3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer is 2.09 moles

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023 * 10²³ particles per mole. The Avogadro number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply a rule of three as follows: if 6.023*10²³ particles are contained in 1 mole, 1.26*10²⁴ particles in how many moles are they?

moles=\frac{1.26*10^{24} particles*1 mole}{6.023*10^{24} particles}

moles= 2.09

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How many moles are in 29.5 grams of Ax?
JulsSmile [24]

The number of moles present in 29.5 grams of argon is 0.74 mole.

The atomic mass of argon is given as;

Ar = 39.95 g/mole

The number of moles present in 29.5 grams of argon is calculated as follows;

39.95 g ------------------------------- 1 mole

29.5 g ------------------------------ ?

= \frac{29.5}{39.95} \\\\= 0.74 \ mole

Thus, the number of moles present in 29.5 grams of argon is 0.74 mole.

<em>"Your question seems to be missing the correct symbol for the element" </em>

Argon = Ar

Learn more here:brainly.com/question/4628363

6 0
3 years ago
A 4.36-g sample of an unknown alkali metal hydroxide is dissolved in 100.0 mL of water. An acid-base indicator is added, and the
BARSIC [14]

Answer:

Rb+

Explanation:

Since they are telling us that the equivalence point was reached after 17.0 mL of   2.5 M HCl were added , we can calculate the number of moles of HCl which neutralized our unknown hydroxide.

Now all the choices for the metal cation are monovalent, therefore the general formula for our unknown is XOH and  we know the reaction is 1 equivalent acid to 1 equivalent base. Thus we have the number of moles, n,  of XOH and from the relation n = M/MW we can calculate the molecular weight of XOH.

Thus our calculations are:

V = 17.0 mL x 1 L / 1000 mL = 0.017 L

2.5 M HCl x 0.017 L = 2.5 mol/ L x 0.017 L = 0.0425 mol

0.0425 mol = 4.36 g/ MW XOH

MW of XOH = (atomic weight of X + 16 + 1)

so solving the above equation we get:

0.0425 = 4.36 / (X + 17 )

0.7225 +0.0425X = 4.36

0.0425X = 4.36 -0.7225 = 3.6375

X = 3.6375/0.0425 = 85.59

The unknown alkali is Rb which has an atomic weight of 85.47 g/mol

6 0
4 years ago
A container of oxygen with a volume of 60 L is heated from 300 K to 400 k, What is the new volume?
Lunna [17]

Answer:

80L

Explanation:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V2 = V1 T2/T1

T1 = 300K

V1 = 60L

T2 = 400K

V2 = ?

V2 = V1 T2/T1

V2 = (60L)(400K) / (300K)

V2 = 80L

7 0
3 years ago
A 25.0g sample of brass, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.375·J·g−1°C−1, is dropped into an insulated container containin
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

The equilibrium temperature of water is 25.6 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the sample of brass = 25.0 grams

The specific heat capacity = 0.375 J/g°C

Mass of water = 250.0 grams

Temperature of water = 25.0 °C

The initial temperature of the brass is 96.7°C

Step 2: Calculate the equilibrium temperature

Heat lost = heat gained

Q(sample) = -Q(water)

Q = m*C* ΔT

m(sample)*c(sample)*ΔT(sample) = - m(water)*c(water)*ΔT(water)

⇒m(sample) = the mass of the sample of brass = 25.0 grams

⇒with c(sample) =The specific heat capacity = 0.375 J/g°C  

⇒with ΔT = the change of temperature = T2 - T1 =T2 - 96.7 °C

⇒with m(water) = the mass of the water = 250.0 grams

⇒with c(water) = the specific heat capacity = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT(water) = the change of temperature of water = T2 - T1 = T2 - 25.0°C

25.0 * 0.375 * (T2 - 96.7) = - 250.0 * 4.184 J/g°C * (T2 - 25.0°C)

9.375T2 - 906.56 = -1046T2 + 26150

9.375T2 + 1046T2 = 26150 + 906.56

1055.375T2 = 27056.26

T2 = 25.6 °C

The equilibrium temperature of water is 25.6 °C

4 0
3 years ago
Select the correct answer.
zalisa [80]

Well, this is somewhat difficult, because an electron already creates an electric field.  However, I know that when an electron moves it then creates a magnetic field.  So, I'm going to safely assume that when an electron moves, it creates an electric, a magnetic, and a gravitational field.  

I hope that helps!

8 0
3 years ago
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