Gauss’ law: a. Relates the surface charge density to the electric field.b. Relates the electric field at points on a closed surf
ace to the net charge enclosed by that surface.c. Only applies to point charges.d. Relates the electric field throughout space to the charges distributed through that space
b. Relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface
Explanation:
Gauss's law states that the flux of certain fields through a closed surface is proportional to the magnitude of the sources of that field within the same surface. The electric flux expresses the measure of the electric field that crosses a certain surface. Therefore, the electric field on a closed surface is proportional to the net charge enclosed by that surface.
The kidneys make urine by filtering wastes and extra water from blood. Urine travels from the kidneys through two thin tubes called ureters and fills the bladder. When the bladder is full, a person urinates through the urethra to eliminate the waste.
