Answer:
same 0.81m
Explanation:
in this problem if we assume there no resistance of any sort. and we apply the energy conservation
change in Potential energy = change in kinetic energy
mgh = 0.5mv^2
gh = 0.5v^2
the above relation suggests that the speed at the bottom is only depending on the height it is released from not on the shape, mass or radius.
so at the bottom
put h = 0.81m
9.81 * 0.81 * 2 = v^2
v=3.99 m/s
both CYLINDER and SPHERE will have same velocity at the bottom if released from the same height irrespective of shape and size
Answer:
Explanation:
According to work energy theorem
change in kinetic energy of truck = work done against it
work done against it = force x displacement
= - 850 x 8 = 6800 J
change in kinetic energy of truck = - 6800 J .
energy will be reduced by 6800 J
Answer:
<em>The kinetic energy of a spinning disk will be reduced to a tenth of its initial kinetic energy if its moment of inertia is made five times larger, but its angular speed is made five times smaller.</em>
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Explanation:
Let us first consider the initial characteristics of the angular motion of the disk
moment of inertia = 
angular speed = ω
For the second case, we consider the characteristics to now be
moment of inertia =
(five times larger)
angular speed = ω/5 (five times smaller)
Recall that the kinetic energy of a spinning body is given as

therefore,
for the first case, the K.E. is given as

and for the second case, the K.E. is given as


<em>this is one-tenth the kinetic energy before its spinning characteristics were changed.</em>
<em>This implies that the kinetic energy of the spinning disk will be reduced to a tenth of its initial kinetic energy if its moment of inertia is made five times larger, but its angular speed is made five times smaller.</em>
The direction of the motion is constantly changing during
motion over any closed path, not only circular.