Explanation:
Formula which holds true for a leans with radii
and
and index refraction n is given as follows.
Since, the lens is immersed in liquid with index of refraction
. Therefore, focal length obeys the following.
and,
or,
= 32.4 cm
Using thin lens equation, we will find the focal length as follows.

Hence, image distance can be calculated as follows.


= 47.9 cm
Therefore, we can conclude that the focal length of the lens in water is 47.9 cm.
On a roller coaster, the greatest potential energy is at the highest point of the roller coaster
Answer:
145 m
Explanation:
Given:
Wavelength (λ) = 2.9 m
we know,
c = f × λ
where,
c = speed of light ; 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s
f = frequency
thus,

substituting the values in the equation we get,

f = 1.03 x 10⁸Hz
Now,
The time period (T) = 
or
T =
= 9.6 x 10⁻⁹ seconds
thus,
the time interval of one pulse = 100T = 9.6 x 10⁻⁷ s
Time between pulses = (100T×10) = 9.6 x 10⁻⁶ s
Now,
For radar to detect the object the pulse must hit the object and come back to the detector.
Hence, the shortest distance will be half the distance travelled by the pulse back and forth.
Distance = speed × time = 3 x 10^8 m/s × 9.6 x 10⁻⁷ s) = 290 m {Back and forth}
Thus, the minimum distance to target =
= 145 m
Answer:
F = 147,78*10⁻⁹ [N]
Explanation:
By symmetry the Fy components of the forces acting on charge in point x = 0,7 m canceled each other, and the total force will be twice Fx ( Fx is x axis component of one of the forces .
The angle β ( angle between the line running through one of the charges in y axis and the charge in x axis) is
tan β = 0,5/0,7
tan β = 0,7142 then β = arctan 0,7142 ⇒ β = 35 ⁰
cos β = 0,81
d = √ (0,5)² + (0,7)² d1stance between charges
d = √0,25 + 0,49
d = √0,74 m
d = 0,86 m
Now Foce between two charges is:
F = K* q₁*q₂/ d² (1)
Where K = 9*10⁹ N*m²/C²
q₁ = 2,5* 10⁻⁹C
q₂ = 3,0*10⁻⁹C
d² = 0,74 m²
Plugging these values in (1)
F = 9*10⁹* 2,5* 10⁻⁹*3,0*10⁻⁹ / 0,74 [N*m²/C²]*C*C/m²
F = 91,21 * 10⁻⁹ [N]
And Fx = F*cos β
Fx = 91,21 * 10⁻⁹ *0,81
Fx =73,89*10⁻⁹ [N]
Then total force acting on charge located at x = 0,7 m is:
F = 2* Fx
F = 2*73,89*10⁻⁹ [N]
F = 147,78*10⁻⁹ [N]
A 50kg object on earth weighs 81.67 on the moon