lf a heavy point mass is suspended by a weightless, inextensible and perfectly flexible string from a rigid support, then this arrangement is called simple pendulum.
In practice, however, these requirements cannot be fulfilled. So we use a practical pendulum.
A practical pendulum consists of a small metallic solid sphere suspended by a fine silk thread from a rigid support. This is the practical simple pendulum which is nearest to the ideal simple pendulum.
Note :
The metallic sphere is called the bob.
When the bob is displaced slightly to one side from its mean position and released, it oscillates about its mean position in a vertical plane.
This distance is known as the amplitude of the wave, and is the characteristic height of the wave, above or below the equilibrium position. Normally the symbol A is used to represent the amplitude of a wave. The SI unit of amplitude is the metre (m).
Answer: The conductivity of water depends on the concentration of dissolved ions in solution. ... This is because the Sodium Chloride salt dissociates into ions. Hence sea water is about a million times more conductive than fresh water.
Answer:
It would take
time for the capacitor to discharge from
to
.
It would take
time for the capacitor to discharge from
to
.
Note that
, and that
.
Explanation:
In an RC circuit, a capacitor is connected directly to a resistor. Let the time constant of this circuit is
, and the initial charge of the capacitor be
. Then at time
, the charge stored in the capacitor would be:
.
<h3>a)</h3>
.
Apply the equation
:
.
The goal is to solve for
in terms of
. Rearrange the equation:
.
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
.
.
.
<h3>b)</h3>
.
Apply the equation
:
.
The goal is to solve for
in terms of
. Rearrange the equation:
.
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
.
.
.
No.
Since repeated measurements are taken and the average and 95% confidence interval are calculated, the possibility of the lack of agreement being a random error has been minimized or even eliminated.
<h3>What is a random error?</h3>
Random error is defined as the deviation of the total error from its mean value due to chance.
Random errors can result from the instrument not being precise or from mistakes by the researcher.
Random errors can be minimized by taking multiple readings and averaging the results.
Since repeated measurements are taken and the average and 95% confidence interval are calculated, the possibility of the lack of agreement being a ransom error has been minimized.
Learn more about random errors at: brainly.com/question/22041172