Answer:
Explanation:
Stress causes the build up of strain, which causes the deformation of rocks and the Earth's crust. Compressional stresses cause a rock to shorten. Tensional stresses cause a rock to elongate, or pull apart.
Organisms within each group are then further divided into smaller groups. These smaller groups are based on more detailed similarities within each larger group. This grouping system makes it easier for scientists to study certain groups of organisms.
Answer:

Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Number of loops in primary coil, Np = 1 loop.
Number of loops in secondary coil, Ns = 8 loops
Voltage in secondary coil, Vs = 120V
To find the voltage in the primary coil, Vp;
Transformer ratio is given by the formula;

Making Vp the subject of formula;

Substituting into the equation, we have;



Therefore, the voltage in the primary coil, Vp is 15 Volts.
Answer:
The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level
Explanation:
Answer: The balanced equation for the given reaction is
.
Explanation:
A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side.
For example, 
Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
To balance this equation, multiply
by 2 on reactant side and multiply
by 2. Hence, the equation will be re-written as follows.

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
Now, there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, this equation is balanced.
Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation for the given reaction is
.