26.25g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Percentage of NaCl in ocean water = 3.5%
Mass of given seawater = 750g
Unknown:
Mass of NaCl in the seawater = ?
Solution:
This is a simple percentage problem:
We have been given that ocean water contains 3.5% of NaCl;
Therefore;
Mass of NaCl in seawater = Percentage of NaCl in ocean water x Mass of seawater
Mass of NaCl in seawater =
x 750g = 26.25g
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Answer:
The balanced equation is: H2 (g) +Cl2 (g) →2HCl (g)
Explanation:
Balancing chemical equation refers to balancing the stoichiometric coefficients on the reactants and products side. This must be done as the chemical equation obeys the law of conservation of mass and momentum.
The representation of a chemical reaction in the form of substances is known as a chemical equation. The equation in which the number of atoms of all the molecules is equal on both sides of the equation is known as a balanced chemical equation. The Law of conservation of mass governs the balancing of a chemical equation.
Given chemical equation
The balanced chemical equation for the hydrogen + chlorine -> Hydrogen Chloride.
H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl
The equation is balanced as on the reactants side there are two hydrogens present and the same on the products side. For chlorine as well the same thing goes two chlorine atoms on the reactants side and two on the products side.
Explanation:
It is known that relation between heat energy and temperature change is as follows.
Q = 
where, q = heat energy
m = mass of the solution or solvent
= change in temperature
Hence, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q = 
= 
= 34650 J
Now, calculate the energy of photons at wavelength 3.02 mm as follows.
E = 
where, h = planks constant = 
c = velocity of light =
m/s
= wavelength = 3.02 mm =
m (as 1 m = 1000 mm)
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
E = 
=
=
J
Now, the number of photons required of energy
J/photon for the total energy of 34650 J as follows.

n = 
= 
=
photons
or, =
photons
Thus, we can conclude that the minimum number of photons present are
.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because it has gained an electron
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct statement is:
When 1 mol each of C₂H₅OH and CH₃CO₂H are allowed to react in 1 L of the solvent dioxane, equilibrium is established when 1/3 mol of each of the reactants remains. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction. (Note: Water is a solute in this reaction.)
<u>1. Equilibrium equation</u>
- C₂H₅OH + CH₃CO₂H ⇄ CH₃CO₂C₂H₅ + H₂O
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
ethanol acetic acid ethyl acetate water
<u>2. Equilibrium constant</u>
- Keq = [Products] / [Reactants], each raised to tis stoichiometrical coefficient.
Since water is also a solute in this reaction (the solvent is dioxane) its concentration will appear in the equilibrium constant.
<u>3. Equlibrium concentrations:</u>
Moles
C₂H₅OH + CH₃CO₂H ⇄ CH₃CO₂C₂H₅ + H₂O
Initial 1 1 0 0
Change -2/3 -2/3 +2/3 +2/3
End 1/3 1/3 2/3 2/3
Since the volume is 1 liter, the concentration is equal to the number of moles
<u>4. Calculations:</u>
![Keq=\frac{[CH_3CO_2C_2H_5]\cdot [H_2O]}{[C_2H_5OH]\cdot [CH_3CO_2H]}=\frac{2/3\cdot 2/3}{1/3\cdot 1/3}=4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Keq%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_3CO_2C_2H_5%5D%5Ccdot%20%5BH_2O%5D%7D%7B%5BC_2H_5OH%5D%5Ccdot%20%5BCH_3CO_2H%5D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%2F3%5Ccdot%202%2F3%7D%7B1%2F3%5Ccdot%201%2F3%7D%3D4)