Answer:
According to Avogadro's law, the volume of one mole of any gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP = 273 K and 1 atm) is 22.4 L. Two important Gas Laws are required in order to convert the experimentally determined volume of hydrogen gas to that at STP. 1.
Explanation:
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Considering that CCL3F gas behave like an ideal gas then we can use the Ideal Gas Law
<span>PV = nRT, however is an approximation and not the only way to resolve this problem with the given data..So,at the end of the solution I am posting some sources for further understanding and a expanded point of view. </span>
<span>Data: P= 856torr, T = 300K, V= 1.1L, R = 62.36 L Torr / KMol </span>
<span>Solving and substituting in the Gas equation for n = PV / RT = (856)(1.1L) /( 62.36)(300) = 0.05 Mol. This RESULT is of any gas. To tie it up to our gas we need to look for its molecular weight:MW of CCL3F = 137.7 gm/mol. </span>
<span>Then : 0.05x 137.5 = 6.88gm of vapor </span>
<span>If we sustract the vapor weight from the TOTAL weight of liquid we have: 11.5gm - 6.88gm = 4.62 gm of liquid.d</span>
The first one will be 2 1 -> 2 1
Second is 2 3 -> 6 1
First, lets balance the reaction equation:
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
It is visible form the equation that 4 moles of Fe require 3 moles of O₂
Molar ratio Fe/O₂ = 4/3 = 1.33
Molar ratio O₂/Fe = 3/4 = 0.75
Now, we check the molar ratios present:
Fe/O₂ = 6.8/8.9 = 0.76
O₂/Fe = 1.31
Thus, Iron is the limiting reactant because its ratio is not being fulfilled while the ratio of O₂ is surpassed.