Draw structures for all constitutional isomers with the molecular

Choose the covalent compounds from the following choices Br2 MgS SO2 KF

Novosadov [1.4K]

Types of Bonds can be predicted by calculating the difference in electronegativity.

If, Electronegativity difference is,

Less than 0.4 then it is Non Polar Covalent Bond

Between 0.4 and 1.7 then it is Polar Covalent Bond

Greater than 1.7 then it is Ionic

For Br₂;

E.N of Bromine = 2.96

________

E.N Difference 0.00 (Non Polar Covalent Bond)

For MgS;

E.N of Sulfur = 2.58

E.N of Magnesium = 1.31

________

E.N Difference 1.27 (Ionic Bond)

For SO₂;

E.N of Oxygen = 3.44

E.N of Sulfur = 2.58

________

E.N Difference 0.86 (Polar Covalent Bond)

For KF;

E.N of Fluorine = 3.98

E.N of Potassium = 0.82

________

E.N Difference 3.16 (Ionic Bond)

Result: The Bonds in Br₂ and SO₂ are Covalent in Nature.

3 0

3 years ago

If you have access to stock solutions of 1.00 M H3PO4, 1.00 M of HCl, and 1.00 M NaOH solution, (and distilled water of course),

garri49 [273]

Answer:

0.10L of 1.00M of H₃PO₄ and 0.1613L of 1.00M NaOH

Explanation:

The pKa's of phosphoric acid are:

H₃PO₄/H₂PO₄⁻ = 2.1

H₂PO₄⁻/HPO₄²⁻ = 7.2

HPO₄²⁻/PO₄³⁻ = 12.0

To make a buffer with pH 9.40 we need to convert all H₃PO₄ to H₂PO₄⁻ and an amount of H₂PO₄⁻ to HPO₄²⁻

To have a 50mM solution of phosphoures we need:

2L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.10 moles of H₃PO₄

0.10 mol * (1L / mol) = 0.10L of 1.00M of H3PO4

To convert the H₃PO₄ to H₂PO₄⁻ and to HPO₄²⁻ must be added NaOH, thus:

H₃PO₄ + NaOH → H₂PO₄⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

H₂PO₄⁻ + NaOH → HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

Using H-H equation we can find the amount of NaOH added:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA] (1)

Where [A-] is conjugate base, HPO₄²⁻ and [HA] is weak acid, H₂PO₄⁻

pH = 7.40

pKa = 7.20

[A-] + [HA] = 0.10moles (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

7.40 = 7.20 + log 0.10mol - [HA] / [HA]

0.2 = log 0.10mol - [HA] / [HA]

1.5849 = 0.10mol - [HA] / [HA]

1.5849 [HA] = 0.10mol - [HA]

2.5849[HA] = 0.10mol

[HA] = 0.0387 moles = H₂PO₄⁻ moles

That means moles of HPO₄²⁻ are 0.10mol - 0.0387moles = 0.0613 moles

The moles of NaOH needed to convert all H₃PO₄ in H₂PO₄⁻ are 0.10 moles

And moles needed to obtain 0.0613 moles of HPO₄²⁻ are 0.0613 moles

Total moles of NaOH are 0.1613moles * (1L / 1mol) = 0.1613L of 1.00M NaOH

Then, you need to dilute both solutions to 2.00L with distilled water.

4 0

3 years ago

Which physical method can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a small beaker of salt water? boiling freezing filtration

sergij07 [2.7K]

I think it's boiling :)

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

the elements iron and oxygen can react to form the compound iron oxide. what type of reaction is this? please explain.

rjkz [21]

Your reaction
.. Fe + O2 ---> FexOy
for this reaction..
.. the Fe on the left is in the 0 oxidation state
.. the Fe on the right is in the +(2y/x) oxidation state
.. the O on the left is in the 0 oxidation state
.. the O on the right is in the -2 oxidation state
meaning
.. the O is reduced... . . (it's reduced in oxidation state)
.. the Fe is oxidized.. . .(oxidation state increased)
this is a REDOX reaction

*********
AND.. it's also a synthesis reaction.. (aka combination reaction)

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Mexico City has an elevation of 7400 ft above sea level. Its normal atmospheric pressure is 589 mm Hg. At what temperature does

IRISSAK [1]

Given that the volume and amount of water are kept constant,
P/T = constant
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Normal atmospheric pressure is 746 mmHg and normal boiling point of water is 100 °C.
746/100 = 589/T₂
T₂ = 79.0 °C

5 0

3 years ago