Answer:
Crossing over, or recombination, is the exchange of chromosome segments between nonsister chromatids in meiosis. Crossing over creates new combinations of genes in the gametes that are not found in either parent, contributing to genetic diversity.
Explanation:
Answer:
с
Explanation:
the first quantum number of an electron gives the information about the energy level the electron is in
This is an acid – base reaction and this always result a salt and water
in a neutralization reaction. <span>
The salt that is formed will be calcium bromide (calcium
is located in group 2 so calcium bromide has a formula of CaBr2)
so essentially we got:
HBr + Ca(OH)2 ------> CaBr2 + H2O </span>
balancing the elements: <span>
<span>2HBr(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) --------> CaBr2(aq) +
2H2O(l)</span></span>
I think it’s copper bc it’s a type of metal
Based on Le Chatelier's principle, if a system at equilibrium is disturbed by changes in the temperature, pressure or concentration, then the equilibrium will shift in a direction to undo the effect of the induced change.
The given reaction is endothermic i.e, heat is supplied:
CH4(g) + H2O (g) + heat ↔ 3H2(g) + CO(g)
a) When the temperature is lowered, heat is being removed from the system. The reaction will move in a direction to produce more heat i.e. to the left.
Hence, the pressure of CH4 will increase and equilibrium will shift to the left
b) When the temperature is raised, heat is being added to the system. The reaction will move in a direction to consume the added heat i.e. to the right.
Hence, the pressure of CO will increase and equilibrium will shift to the right