<span>water vapour.
carbon dioxide.
carbon monoxide.particles.
<span>sulfur dioxide.</span></span>
Is a function defined for a system relating several state variables or state quantities that depends only on the current equilibrium thermodynamic state of the system[1] (e.g. gas, liquid, solid, crystal, or emulsion), not the path which the system took to reach its present state. A state function describes the equilibrium state of a system, thus also describing the type of system. For example, a state function could describe an atom or molecule in a gaseous, liquid, or solid form; a heterogeneous or homogeneous mixture; and the amounts of energy required to create such systems or change them into a different equilibrium state.
The formula of density is mass / volume
This means that
- high mass, low volume = high density
- high mass, high volume = so-so
- low mass, high volume = low density
From the graph shown,
D has the lowest density because it has low mass yet high volume.
If the concentration of water inside a cell is higher than the concentration of water outside a cell, osmosis will take place, as water will move from an area of low solute concentration inside the cell to higher solute concentration, outside the cell.
O2 is an example of a molecule
