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Lady_Fox [76]
3 years ago
5

List the steps needed to convert the number of atoms to the mass of an element. (Hint: there are 2).

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ghella [55]3 years ago
7 0
One mole of anything, including atoms, is
6.022
×
10
23
(Avogadro's number) of them. Usually you will have a given mass of an element. There are two basic steps to get from the given mass to the number of atoms. They are:
Mass
→
Moles
and
Moles
→
Atoms
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How many grams of calcium chloride will be produced when 29.0 g of calcium carbonate is combined with 15.0 g of hydrochloric aci
horsena [70]

Answer:

22.7 g of CaCl₂ are produced in the reaction

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

CaCO₃ +  2HCl  →  CaCl₂  + CO₂  +  H₂O

Now, let's determine the limiting reactant.

Let's divide the mass between the molar mass, to find out moles of each reactant.

29 g / 100.08 g/m = 0.289 of carbonate

15 g / 36.45 g/m = 0.411 of acid

1 mol of carbonate must react with 2 moles of acid

0.289 moles of carbonate will react with the double of moles (0.578)

I only have 0.411 of HCl, so the acid is the limiting reactant.

Ratio is 2:1, so I will produce the half of moles, of salt.

0.411 / 2 = 0.205 moles of CaCl₂

Mol . molar mass = mass → 0.205 m . 110.98 g/m = 22.7 g

5 0
3 years ago
1. Your friend has a balloon that can hold a volume of 5 L. If she added a 3 mol of CO2 gas at a pressure of 0.90 atm, what is t
masha68 [24]

Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
A 25.225 g sample of aqueous waste leaving a fertilizer manufacturer contains ammonia. The sample is diluted with 75.815 g of wa
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Answer:

1.43 (w/w %)

Explanation:

HCl reacts with NH3 as follows:

HCl + NH3 → NH4+ + Cl-

<em>1 mole of HCl reacts per mole of ammonia.</em>

Mass of NH3 is obtained as follows:

<em>Moles HCl:</em>

0.02999L * (0.1068mol / L) = 3.203x10-3 moles HCl = <em>Moles NH3</em>

<em>Mass NH3 in the aliquot:</em>

3.203x10-3 moles NH3 * (17.031g / mol) = 0.0545g.

Mass of sample + water = 22.225g + 75.815g = 98.04g

Dilution factor: 98.04g / 14.842g = 6.6056

That means mass of NH3 in the sample is:

0.0545g * 6.6056 = 0.36g NH3

Weight percent is:

0.36g NH3 / 25.225g * 100

<h3>1.43 (w/w %)</h3>
6 0
3 years ago
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Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

yeah

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
What's the net force acting on an 18-kg object if an acceleration of 3.0 m/s2 is produced? A. 12 N B. 6 N C. 54 N D. 36 N
ASHA 777 [7]
Im sure the answer is c

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