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zalisa [80]
3 years ago
12

Consider two soap bubbles with radius r1 and r2 (r1 <r2) connected via a valve. What happens if we open the valve​

Physics
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]3 years ago
3 0

Complete Question

The  complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The pressure difference of the first bubble is   \Delta  P _1 =10  J/m^3

The pressure difference of the second bubble is  \Delta  P _2 =20  J/m^3

The pressure difference on the second bubble is higher than that of the first bubble so when the valve is opened pressure from second bubble will cause air to flow toward the first bubble making is bigger

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The  radius of the first bubble is  r_1 =  10 \ mm=0.01 \ m

      The radius of the second bubble is  r_2  =  5 \ mm  =  0.005 \ m

      The surface tension of the soap solution is  s =  25 \ mJ/m^2 = 25*10^{-3} J/m^2

Generally according to the Laplace's Law for a spherical membrane the pressure difference is mathematically represented as

         \Delta  P  =  \frac{4 s}{R}

Now the pressure difference for the first bubble is  mathematically evaluated as

        \Delta  P _1 =  \frac{4 s}{r_1}

substituting values  

       \Delta  P _1 =  \frac{4 *25 *10^{-3}}{0.01}

       \Delta  P _1 =10  J/m^3

Now the pressure difference for the second bubble is  mathematically evaluated as

        \Delta  P _2 =  \frac{4 s}{r_1}

       \Delta  P _2 =  \frac{4 *25 *10^{-3}}{0.005}

       \Delta  P _2 =20  J/m^3

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3 years ago
Why does a dropped object only fall 5 meters down after 1 second of freefall, yet achieve a speed of 10m/s?
andrew11 [14]

A dropped object only fall 5 meters down after 1 second of freefall, yet achieve a speed of 10m/s due to acceleration due to gravity.

s = vt - 1 / 2 at²

s = Displacement

v = Final velocity

t = Time

a = Acceleration

s = 5 m

t = 1 s

a = 10 m / s²

5 = ( v * 1 ) - ( 1 / 2 * 10 * 1 * 1 )

5 = v - 5

v = 10 m / s

The equation used to solve the given problem is an equation of motion. In a free fall motion, usually air resistance is not considered for easier calculation. If air resistance is considered acceleration cannot be constant throughout the entire motion.

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4 0
10 months ago
1.)Two objects, one of m=20,000 kg, and another of 12,500 kg, are placed at a distance of 5 meters apart. What is the force of g
Delvig [45]

1) 6.67\cdot 10^{-4} N

The force of gravitation between the two objects is given by:

F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}

where

G=6.67\cdot 10^{-11} kg^{-1} m^{3} s^{-2} is the gravitational constant

m1 = 20,000 kg is the mass of the first object

m2 = 12,500 kg is the mass of the second object

r = 5 m is the distance between the two objects

Substituting the numbers inside the equation, we find

F=(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})\frac{(20,000 kg)(12,500 kg)}{(5 m)^2}=6.67\cdot 10^{-4} N


2)  2.7\cdot 10^{-3} N

From the formula in exercise 1), we see that the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance:

F \sim \frac{1}{r^2}

this means that if we cut in a half the distance without changing the masses, the magnitude of the forces changes by a factor

F'\sim \frac{1}{(r/2)^2}=4 \frac{1}{r^2}=4F

So, the gravitational force increases by a factor 4. Therefore, the new force will be

F' = 4 F=4(6.67\cdot 10^{-4} N)=2.7\cdot 10^{-3} N


3)  12.5 Nm

The torque is equal to the product between the magnitude of the perpendicular force and the distance between the point of application of the force and the centre of rotation:

\tau=Fd

Where, in this case:

F = 25 N is the perpendicular force

d = 0.5 m is the distance between the force and the center

By using the equation, we find

\tau=(25 N)(0.5 m)=12.5 Nm


4) 0.049 kg m^2/s

The relationship between angular momentum (L), moment of inertia (I) and angular velocity (\omega) is:

L=I\omega

In this problem, we have

I=0.007875 kgm^2

\omega=6.28 rad/s

So, the angular momentum is

L=I\omega=(0.007875 kgm^2)(6.28 rad/s)=0.049 kg m^2/s

6 0
3 years ago
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