Answer:
Aphelion: 6404 W/m2
Perihelion: 14978 W/m2
Explanation:
The solar energy flux depends on the solar power output divided by the surface of a sphere with a radius equal to the distance to the Sun.

The distances we need are the aphelion and perihelion of Mercury.
Planetary orbits are ellipses. In an ellipse the eccentricity is related to linear eccentricity and the length of the semi major axis:

Where
e: eccentricity
c: linear eccentricity
a: semi major axis
The linear eccentricity is equal to the distance of the focus of the center of the ellipse.

a = 0.39 AU = 5.83e10 m

In planetary orbits the Sun is in one of the fucuses. With this we can calculate the prihelion and aphelion as:
Ap = a + c = 5.83e10 + 1.22e10 = 7.05e10 m
Pe = a - c = 5.83e10 - 1.22e10 = 4.61e10 m
And the solar energy fluxes will be:


Polarized light light is unique in that it vibrates mostly in one direction.
Polarized mild waves are light waves in which the vibrations occur in a single plane. The process of reworking unpolarized light into polarized light is called polarization. There are a ramification of methods of polarizing mild.
Polarization is used for differentiating among transverse and longitudinal waves. Infrared spectroscopy makes use of polarization. it is used in seismology to take a look at earthquakes. In Chemistry, the chirality of organic compounds is tested the use of polarization strategies.
Refraction is the change in route of waves that takes place when waves tour from one medium to every other. . Light has a dual nature. as it has waves, sunlight passing via rainstorm makes a rainbow. however, while mild moves a sun mobile, it can provide strength as a series of very small bursts. particles of count number have names together with the proton, electron and neutron.
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Answer: Entropy, the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work. Because work is obtained from ordered molecular motion, the amount of entropy is also a measure of the molecular disorder, or randomness, of a system.
Explanation:
The escape velocity on Venus is 9761 m/s
Explanation:
The escape velocity from a planet is the speed that an object on the surface of that planet must have in order to completely escape the gravitational field of the planet.
Mathematically, it is calculated as

where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the planet
R is the radius of the planet
For Venus, we have:
is the mass
is the radius
Substituting, we find the escape velocity on Venus:

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