The correct option is A.
In physics, inertia has to do with Newton's first law of motion which states that an object will continue in its state of rest or in motion unless it is acted upon by a force. Thus, inertia refers to the tendency of an object to continue its motion in a straight line at constant velocity. In the question given above, the car that its brake failed would have continue moving indefinitely if it did not crash into another car, that is, it will continue in its state of motion.
To answer this question, we must use the equation for the volumetric expansion of gases at constant pressure. This equation is given by:

We know:
is the initial volume
ΔT is the temperature change = 45 ° -20 ° = 25 °
is the coefficient of gas expansion and is equal to 1/273
Then the final volume of the gas is:


The moon has a greater effect, because it has a gravitational pull also known as gravity.
It depends on if it is a sound wave or light wave
Average acceleration is difference in velocity divided by time.
(35 - 15)/2 = 10 m/s² downward