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svet-max [94.6K]
3 years ago
15

Which type of mirror causes light to spread out?

Physics
2 answers:
PSYCHO15rus [73]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mirror that causes light to spread out is convex mirror

<u>Explanation:</u>

There are 2 types of spherical mirror:

  • Convex mirror is defined as the mirror which diverges the light falling on it. It is considered as a diverging mirror.  They spread out the light falling on it.
  • Concave mirror is defined as the mirror which converges the light falling on it. It is considered as a converging mirror. They spread in the light falling on it.

Plane mirror is defined as the plane reflecting mirror. The image produced by it is virtual, upright and of the same size and shape as that of the object.

Hence, the mirror that causes light to spread out is convex mirror

saw5 [17]3 years ago
3 0
A convex mirror makes a reflected light rays spread out.
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w: angular frequency of the motion.

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\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}           (2)

You replace the expression (2) into the equation (1) and replace the values of the parameters:

v_{max}=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}A=\sqrt{\frac{22.6N/m}{0.30kg}}(0.04m)=0.34\frac{m}{s}

The maximum speed of the object is 0.34 m/s

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v_{max}=\sqrt{\frac{22.6N/m}{0.30kg}}(0.015m)=0.13\frac{m}{s}

The speed is 0.13m/s

(c) To find the speed of the object when it passes the point x=1.5cm, you first take into account the equation of motion:

x=Acos(\omega t)

You solve the previous equation for t:

t=\frac{1}{\omega}cos^{-1}(\frac{x}{A})\\\\\omega=\sqrt{\frac{22.6N/m}{0.30kg}}=8.67\frac{rad}{s}\\\\t=\frac{1}{8.67}cos^{-1}(\frac{1.5cm}{4.0cm})=0.13s

With this value of t, you can calculate the speed of the object with the following formula:

v=\omega Asin(\omega t)\\\\v=(8.67rad/s)(0.04m)sin((8.67rad/s)(0.13s))=0.31\frac{m}{s}

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\frac{v_{max}}{2}=\omega A sin(\omega t)\\\\t=\frac{1}{\omega}sin^{-1}(\frac{v_{max}}{2\omega A})\\\\t=\frac{1}{8.67rad/s}sin^{-1}(\frac{0.13m/s}{2(8.67rad/s)(0.04m)})=0.021s

The position will be:

x=Acos(\omega t)=0.04mcos((8.67rad/s)(0.021s))=0.039m

The position of the object on which its speed is one-half its maximum velocity is 0.039

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