Answer:
E = 0 r <R₁
Explanation:
If we use Gauss's law
Ф = ∫ E. dA =
/ ε₀
in this case the charge is distributed throughout the spherical shell and as we are asked for the field for a radius smaller than the radius of the spherical shell, therefore, THERE ARE NO CHARGES INSIDE this surface.
Consequently by Gauss's law the electric field is ZERO
E = 0 r <R₁
Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The heat transfered to the egg is computed by the First Law of Thermodynamics:





b) The amount of entropy generation is determined by the Second Law of Thermodynamics:



Answer:
screw and pulley
Explanation:
because they didn't have any of the other tools in that time
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is given by:

where
m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity of the object
We know that an elephant has a mass much larger than the mass of an ant. However, we see that the momentum of the animal also depends on its velocity.
If the elephant is at rest, its velocity is zero:
v = 0
so its momentum is also zero:
p = 0
And therefore, an ant which is moving (so, non-zero speed) can have more momentum than an elephant, if the elephant is at rest.