"<span>During radioactive decay, atoms break down, releasing, particles or energy" is the one statement about radioactive decay among the following choices given in the question that is true. The correct option is option "b".
"H</span>alf-life" is the term among the following that <span>refers to the time it takes for one-half of the radioactive atoms in a sample of a radioactive element to decay. The correct option is option "d".</span>
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Answer</h2>
Causality means reason behind the process
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Explanation</h2>
In the scientific inquiries, scientists perform different activities with the help of previous knowledge and scientific ways to renew the knowledge or discover the new ideas. It is a common belief that in every process that is happening in nature have many functions and reasons behind it. Scientists are always in the struggle to find these reasons and their importance regarding their happenings. When the scientists are in hurry to know about the causality, it means they are helping the scientific knowledge with the discovery of new reasons for happens.
<u>Given data</u>
Source temperature (T₁) = 177°C = 177+273 = 450 K
Sink temperature (T₂) = 27°C = 27+273 = 300 K
Energy input (Q₁) = 3600 J ,
Work done = ?
We know that, efficiency (η) = Net work done ÷ Heat supplied
η = W ÷ Q₁
W = η × Q₁
First determine the efficiency ( η ) = ?
Also, we know that ( η ) = (T₁ - T₂) ÷ (T₁)
= 33.3% = 0.333
Now, Work done is W = η × Q₁
= 0.33 × 3600
<em> W = 1188 J</em>
<em>Work done by the engine is 1188 J</em>
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A process in which transfer of heat occurring when one object touches another object is known as conduction.
For example, when a pan is heated and then an egg is placed over the pan. Then there will be transfer of heat from pan towards the egg.
As a result, the egg gets cooked because the egg was touching the pan.
Hence, we can conclude that it is conduction because the egg is touching the pan.