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Elan Coil [88]
3 years ago
8

After a displacement of 17 m, a train on a straight track is at the position xf = –2.5 m

Physics
2 answers:
EastWind [94]3 years ago
5 0

-19.5m

-19.5+17=-2.5m

padilas [110]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

x_i = -19.5 m

Explanation:

As we know that the displacement is defined as the change in the position.

So we will have

displacement = x_f - x_i

here we know that

displacement = 17 m

initial position = ?

final position is given as

x_f = -2.5 m

so we have

(-2.5 m) - x_i = 17 m

x_i = -2.5 - 17

x_i = -19.5 m

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Hoochie [10]

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(b) The height of the desk is <u>1.225 m.</u>

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Time of flight of the ball is, t=0.50\ s

(a)

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The given motion of the ball is a projectile motion that can be divided into 2 mutually perpendicular directions.

Now, considering only the horizontal motion of the ball. The ball not under the influence of any force in the horizontal direction.

Therefore, the distance covered by the ball horizontally is given as:

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(b)

Now, consider only the vertical motion of the ball. The ball is under the influence of gravity.

So, vertical distance can be obtained  using Newton's equations of motion.

We use the following equation of motion:

y-y_0=u_{oy}t+\frac{1}{2}gt^2

Where,

y_{0}\rightarrow \textrm{initial vertical position of ball}\\u_{oy}\rightarrow \textrm{initial vertical velocity}\\g\rightarrow \textrm{acceleration due to gravity}\\y\rightarrow \textrm{final position of ball vertically}

Here, as the ball leaves the desk horizontally, initial velocity is only in the horizontal direction and doesn't have any component in the vertical direction. So, u_{oy}=0\ m/s

Plug in y_0=h,y=0,g=-9.8,u_{oy}=0,t=0.5. Solve for h.

0-h=0+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(0.5)^2\\-h=-4.9\times 0.25\\h=1.225\ m

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6 0
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