Answer:
Astronomical location of Mount St. Helen's is 46°12′01″N 122°11′22″O, meaning that such statovolcano is located at middle latitudes. In middle latitudes, troposphere is 17 kilometers high, which is below stratosphere, whose height is 10 kilometers at middle latitudes. Hence, the eruption of Mount St. Helen's in 1980 contiminated troposphere and lower parts of stratosphere due to volcanic ash.
Explanation:
Astronomical location of Mount St. Helen's is 46°12′01″N 122°11′22″O, meaning that such statovolcano is located at middle latitudes. In middle latitudes, troposphere is 17 kilometers high, which is below stratosphere, whose height is 10 kilometers at middle latitudes. Hence, the eruption of Mount St. Helen's in 1980 contiminated troposphere and lower parts of stratosphere due to volcanic ash.
Given that,
Initial velocity , Vi = 0
Final velocity , Vf = 40 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity , a = 9.81 m/s²
Distance can be calculated as,
2as = Vf² - Vi²
2 * 9.81 *s = 40² - 0²
s = 81.55 m
For half height, that is, s = 40.77m
Vf= ??
2as = Vf² - Vi²
2 * 9.81 * 40.77 = Vf² - 0²
Vf² = 800
Vf = 28.28 m/s
Therefore, speed of roller coaster when height is half of its starting point will be 28 m/s.
Distance= speed x time
distance=300x1.3
distance=390meters in 3 minutes
