Answer:
175 kJ
Explanation:
Activation energy can be defined as the potential energy that is needed to change reactants to products. This is the minimum energy required for the chemical reaction to take place. Thus, using the given figure:
Activation energy = activation complex - reactant energy
In the given figure, activation complex = 400 kJ
reactant energy = 225 kJ
Therefore:
Activation energy = 400 - 225 = 175 kJ
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, any disturbance caused in an equilibrium reaction will shift the equilibrium in a direction that will oppose the change.
As the given reaction is as follows.
(a) When increase the temperature of the reactants or system then equilibrium will shift in forward direction where there is less temperature. It is possible for an endothermic reaction.
Thus, formation of 
will increase.
- (b) When we decrease the volume (at constant temperature) of given reaction mixture then it implies that there will be increase in pressure of the system. So, equilibrium will shift in a direction where there will be decrease in composition of gaseous phase. That is, in the backward direction reaction will shift.
Hence, formation of will decrease with decrease in volume.
- When we increase the mount of
then equilibrium will shift in the direction of decrease in concentration that is, in the forward direction.
Thus, we can conclude that formation of will increase then.
<span>An atom is composed of at least three types of subatomic particles. An electron has properties of both waves and particles. An atom is mostly empty space with a dense, positively charged nucleus.</span>
Answer:
c. CH4 < NH3 because the NH bond is more polar than the CH bond.
Explanation:
Actually, the electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen is just about 0.4. This meager difference in electronegativity corresponds to a nonpolar bond between the two atoms.
However, the electronegativity difference between nitrogen and hydrogen is about 0.9. This larger electronegativity difference corresponds to the existence of a polar covalent bond between the two atoms.
Hence the N-H bond is significantly polar unlike the C-H bond. This implies that CH4 molecules are only held together by weak dispersion forces while NH3 molecules are held together by stronger dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonds.
