Answer:
The net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is -470.4 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Step 1 : Calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide
..[1]
Step 2 : Acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid
..[2]
Using Hess's law:
[1] × 6 + [2]
The energy released on formation of 5 moles of acrylic acid = -2352 kJ
The energy released on formation of 1 moles of acrylic acid :
Hence, the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is -470.4 kJ/mol.
Organ system, because there are multiple organs that work together to help make the body function.
Answer:
90.3 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.
2 NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO₂(g) ∆H°rxn = –114.2 kJ
We can find the standard enthalpy of formation for NO using the following expression.
∆H°rxn = 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g))
∆H°rxn = 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO(g)) - 1 mol × 0 kJ/mol
∆H°rxn = 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO(g))
ΔH°f(NO(g)) = (2 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - ∆H°rxn) / 2 mol
ΔH°f(NO(g)) = (2 mol × 33.2 kJ/mol + 114.2 kJ) / 2 mol
ΔH°f(NO(g)) = 90.3 kJ/mol
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The development of chloroplast is thought to occur through endosymbiosis.
According to the endosymbiosis, some of the organelles found in modern eukaryotic cells, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, were previously prokaryotic microorganisms. A non-photosynthetic creature acquired one photosynthetic cell, and the chloroplast was subsequently created.
An organelle known as a chloroplast is crucial to the process of photosynthesis in plants. It contains pigments like chlorophyll and other pigments that are in charge of capturing sunlight. Since each chloroplast has two membranes, other organelles such as mitochondria are referred to as double-membrane organelles. It is believed that cyanobacterial endosymbiosis played a role in the genesis of the chloroplast. Prokaryotic organisms like cyanobacteria have the capacity to prepare their food through the process of photosynthesis.
Learn more about endosymbiosis here:
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