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ikadub [295]
4 years ago
14

Write a structural formula for 1-pentanol, the alcohol derived from pentane, by making a substitution on one of the carbon atoms

.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]4 years ago
7 0
To yield an alcohol from an alkane, one reaction could be from alkyl halide through hydrolysis reaction. The alkyl halide should be pentyl chloride. When you add water to it, the OH⁻ ion will replace Cl to make 1-pentanol, while the Cl⁻ ion binds with H⁺ to form HCl. The main product is pentanol, while the by-product is HCl.
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the reaction of 50 mL of gas with 50 mL of gas via the equation: Cl2(g) + C2H4(g) ➔ C2H4Cl2 (g) will produce a total of ________
spin [16.1K]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

      50 ml of Cl_{2},       50 ml of C_{2}H_{4}

And, it is known that at STP 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L. Hence, moles present in 50 ml of gas are as follows.

          \frac{50}{22.4 \times 1000}      (As 1 L = 1000 ml)

          = 2.23 \times 10^{-3} moles

So, according to the given equation 2.23 \times 10^{-3} moles of Cl_{2} reacts with 2.23 \times 10^{-3} moles of C_{2}H_{4}.

Hence, moles of C_{2}H_{4}Cl_{2} is equal to the moles of C_{2}H_{4} and Cl_{2}.

Therefore, moles of C_{2}H_{4}Cl_{2} = 2.23 \times 10^{-3} moles

           1 mole of C_{2}H_{4}Cl_{2} = 22.4 L

   2.23 \times 10^{-3} moles = 22.4 \times 2.23 \times 10^{-3} moles        

                                = 50 ml of product

Thus, we can conclude that 50 ml of products if pressure and temperature are kept constant.

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i just took the test so i know the answer is correct.

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