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nata0808 [166]
3 years ago
13

An astronomer has proposed a new theory about the evolution of the universe. What is the next step that the astronomer should ta

ke to make his theory reliable?
Chemistry
2 answers:
tatiyna3 years ago
4 0
Test his theory like a model theory or research more common ideas
qaws [65]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

consensus on the theory from experimentation  

Explanation:

Once the astronomer has proposed a new theory, he must evaluate methods of experimentation that provide experiments that allow his theory to be confirmed or refuted.

These experiments can be defined as sets of procedures by means of which the astronomer will be able to propose a set of explanations for phenomena, constitution and formation of materials that are involved in his theory.

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A permeation membrane separates an inlet air stream, F, (79 mol% N2, 21 mol% O2), into a permeate stream, M, and a reject stream
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

  • Permeate stream: M=10,47 L/min
  • Reject stream: J=38,24 L/min

Explanation:

Using the law of mass conservation, we have that the moles of any component in the inlet air stream equals the moles of this compenent in the two outlets stream. Being A the mole flowrate for the permeate stream and B the mole flowrate for the reject stream (both in mol/min), we have equation (1) and (2):

  • <em>Oxygen:</em>

2 mol/min * 0,21 = A mol/min * 0,50 + B mol/min * 0,13    ......................(1)

0,42 = 0,5A + 0,13B...........................(1)

  • <em>Nitrogen:</em>

2 mol/min * 0,79 = A mol/min * 0,50 + B mol/min * 0,87    ......................(2)

1,58 = 0,5A + 0,87B...........................(2)

Solving this system:

1,58 = 0,5A + 0,87B...........................(2)

0,42 = 0,5A + 0,13B...........................(1)

1,16 = 0A + 0,74B...............................(2) - (1)

1.16=0,74B

1,16/0,74=B

<u>B=1,57 mol/min</u>

And now replacing B in equation (1):              

1,58 = 0,5A + 0,87*1,57

1,58-1,37=0,5A

0,21/0,5=A

<u>A=0,43 mol/min</u>

To calculate the volumetric flowrate of the permeate stream (M) and the reject stream (J), we just replace the given and calculate data into the ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT,.................... V = nRT/P

  • <em>Permeate stream:</em>    

M= \frac{0,43 \frac{mol}{min}*8,314\frac{m3Pa}{molK}*293K  }{0,1 MPa*\frac{10^{6}Pa }{1 MPa} }=0,01047\frac{m^{3} }{min} * \frac{1000 L}{1 m^{3} }=10,47 L/min

  • <em>Rejct stream:</em>

J= \frac{1,57 \frac{mol}{min}*8,314\frac{m3Pa}{molK}*293K  }{0,1 MPa*\frac{10^{6}Pa }{1 MPa} }=0,0382\frac{m^{3} }{min} * \frac{1000 L}{1 m^{3} }=38,24 L/min

6 0
4 years ago
The nutrition label on the back of a package of hotdogs (purchased within the US) indicates that one hotdog contains 100 calorie
Olenka [21]

Answer:

C. 100

Explanation:

Biochemical researches and studies have found out that an average health hotdog has a calorie of between 100 and 150 which is usually dependent on the additives.

Since the nutrition label on the back of a package of hotdogs (purchased within the US) indicates that one hotdog contains 100 calories then it truly contains such amount of calories. The standard number of calories present in a hotdog is independent of the amount eaten by individuals.

5 0
3 years ago
A reaction produces .815 moles of H2O. How many molecules produces?
Vera_Pavlovna [14]
To find out the number of water molecules produced simply use Avogadro’s constant, where 1 mol of any compound is equal to 6.02 x 10^23 molecules of the substance.

Multiply 0.815 to this value.







8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When the water inside a living cell freezes, the ice crystals damage the cell. The wood frog is a unique creature that can survi
professor190 [17]
But i think its B but i need answer too
4 0
3 years ago
What characteristic frequencies in the infrared spectrum of your sodium borohydride reduction product will you look for to deter
kkurt [141]

Answer:

A)The characteristic frequency to look out for is  1720-1740 cm-1 (for C=O) for which will disappear in the end product but initially present in the reactant.

B)Characteristic frequency  present in the infrared spectrum will be at a peak of  3300-3400 cm-1 which will be due to O-H stretch.

C)If the product is wet with water there will be no change in the infrared spectrum

Explanation:

The characteristic frequency to look out for is  1720-1740 cm-1 (for C=O) for which will disappear in the end product but initially present in the reactant.

Characteristic frequency  present in the infrared spectrum will be at a peak of 3300-3400 cm-1 which will be due to O-H stretch.

If the product is wet with water there will be no change in the infrared spectrum

5 0
3 years ago
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